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World war terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The balkans | A region in southern Eastern Europe with many ethnic groups called the powder keg of Europe |
| Archduke franz Ferdinand | Heir to the Austro Hungarian throne whose assasination in 1914 sparked wwI |
| Gavrilo princip | Bosnian Serb nationalist who assasinated archduke franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo |
| Kaiser wilhelm II | Emperor of Germany during Wwi who strongly supported militarism and war |
| Central powers of WWI | Germany, austria Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria, the alliance fighting against the Allies |
| Allied powers of WWI | The nations opposing the central powers, including Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Japan and later the US |
| Trench warfare | A form of fighting where soldiers battled from see defensive trenches |
| No mans land | Dangerous open ground between enemy trenches filled with barbed wire, shell craters and mud |
| Machine guns | Weapons capable of firing hundreds of bullets per minute making attacks extremely deadly |
| Artillery | Large cannons that fired explosive she’s and caused most WWI casualties |
| Barbed wire | Sharp metal wire used to block advancing soldiers and slow attacks |
| Position gas | Chemical weapons like chlorine and mustard gas that burned lungs and skin |
| Flamethrowers | Weapons that shot burning file to clear the enemy trenches |
| Tanks | Amores vehicles fist used by Britain in 1916 to cross trenches and break stalemates |
| Zimmerman note | A secret German message encouraging Mexico to attack the United States; helped push the us into wwI |
| Lusitania | British passenger ship sunk by a submarine killing many civilians |
| Treaty of Versailles | The peace treaty that ended ww and punished Germany with reparations territorial losses and military limits |