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9 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| age of majority to contract | The age of majority to contract is typically 18 in most jurisdictions, at which point an individual gains full legal capacity to enter binding agreements |
| contractual capacity | Contractual capacity is the legal competence of a party to understand the nature, terms, and consequences of an agreement, making it binding. |
| disaffirmance | Disaffirmance is the legal act of rejecting, canceling, or voiding a contract by a party who lacked capacity when the contract was formed, such as a minor, someone mentally incompetent, or intoxicated. |
| emancipation | law is the legal process or event by which a minor (typically aged 16 or older) is released from parental control and custody before reaching the age of majority, gaining adult responsibilities and rights. |
| intoxication | temporary, reversible condition caused by substances (alcohol, drugs) that impair the central nervous system, leading to altered mental, physical, and behavioral states. |
| mental incapacity | legally or physically unable to make informed, rational decisions or manage their own affairs due to conditions like severe dementia, mental illness, or cognitive impairment. |
| minor | generally defined as a person under the legal age of majority (usually 18). Legally, they are considered children or juveniles requiring parental guidance, often with restricted capacity to enter contracts. |
| minority | the smaller number or part, especially a number that is less than half the whole number |
| necessaries | the basic requirements of life, such as food and warmth. |
| ratification | the action of signing or giving formal consent to a treaty, contract, or agreement, making it officially valid. |
| scope of authority |