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March2026Review

QuestionAnswer
different classifications of diseases. Congenital Acquired Infectious Degenerative Metaboli Neoplastic tumors) Autoimmune Traumatic
Levels of structures of the body: smallest to biggest Chemical level (atoms, molecules) Cellular level (cells) Tissue level (groups of similar cells) Organ level (structures with multiple tissues) Organ system level (organs working together) Organism level (the whole human body)
What is the most common lethal nosocomial infection? Pneumonia
structures that are protected within the bony thorax. Heart Lungs Great vessels (aorta, pulmonary arteries/veins, vena cava) Trachea Esophagus Thymus
helps alleviate and drain fluid within the pleural cavity Thoracentesis
What are the 4 major quadrants of the abdomen Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ) Liver Gallbladder Left Upper Quadrant (LUQ) Stomach Spleen Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ) Appendix Cecum Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ) Sigmoid colon Descending colon
List routine projections for the chest. PA and Left Lateral
List routine projections for ribs-upper and lower. Above diaphragm (upper ribs) AP or PA ribs Oblique ribs Below diaphragm (lower ribs) AP ribs Oblique ribs
List routine projections for the sternum. RAO sternum Lateral sternum
List routine projections for the abdomen. AP supine (KUB) AP upright abdomen Left lateral decubitus abdomen
List routine projections for the SC joints. PA Projection Oblique projection
.List routine projections for the forearm and elbow. Forearm AP Lateral Elbow AP Lateral Obliques (internal and external)
List routine projections for the humerus + trauma. Routine humerus AP humerus Lateral humerus Trauma humerus AP projection Transthoracic lateral (when patient cannot move arm)
List ONE non-routine view from EACH the chest, abdomen and upper extremities. Chest: AP lordotic view Abdomen: Left lateral decubitus abdomen Upper extremity: Coyle method (elbow)
List routine projections for the shoulder. AP shoulder (external rotation) AP shoulder (internal rotation) AP shoulder (neutral rotation) Scapular Y (lateral shoulder)
List routine projections of the AC joints. AP bilateral AC joints AP bilateral AC joints with weights (stress view)
List routine projections of the clavicle AP clavicle AP axial clavicle
List routine projections of the scapula. AP scapula Lateral scapula (scapular Y)
List one pathology from the chest Pneumonia
List one pathology from the abdomen Bowel obstruction
List one pathology from the upper extremities. fracture
List 3 different pathologies of the shoulder girdle. Shoulder dislocation Clavicle fracture Rotator cuff tear
Anterior (ventral) Front of the body
Posterior (dorsal) Back of the body
Superior Toward the head
Inferior Towards Feet
Medial Towards Midline
Lateral Away from midline
Proximal Closer to
Distal Away from
Superficial Near the surface
Deep Away from surface
Urinary System Kidneys, bladder
Skeletal System Bones, Joints
Muscular System Muscles, Tendons
Nervous System Brain, Spinal Cord
Cardiovascular System Heart, Blood Vessels
Respiratory System Lungs, Treachea
Digestive System Stomach, Intestines
Reproductive System Ovaries, Testes
Endocrine System Thyroid, Pituitary
Lymphatic System Lymph Nodes, Spleen
Integumentary System Skin, Hair
The long axis of the anatomical part should be placed ___ to the long axis of the image receptor. Parallel
List the carpal bones. Scaphoid Lunate Triquetrum Pisiform Distal row Trapezium Trapezoid Capitate Hamate
List the tarsal bones. Calcaneus Talus Navicular Cuboid Medial cuneiform Intermediate cuneiform Lateral cuneiform
Simple (closed) Bone breaks but skin is intact
Open (compound) Broken bone penetrates the skin
Comminuted Bone breaks into several pieces
Greenstick Partial fracture; bone bends and cracks (common in children)
Spiral Fracture caused by twisting force
Created by: nijahmone
 

 



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