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GEOLOGY PART 1
| Which layer of Earth is the outer most, thinnest layer made of mostly rock? | Crust |
| What layer of the Earth is the thickest? | Mantle |
| What occurs in the mantle? | Convection currents |
| What is the inner core? | layer of Earth is extremely hot but is a solid ball of iron and nickel? Dense ball of solid metal. |
| What is the continental drift theory? | The theory that the continents were once all together (Pangaea) and have broken apart and drifted away from each other over millions of years. |
| The older the crust is, What does this show? | The further away from the mid-ocean ridges you get. continents have spread apart over millions of years. |
| The movement of tectonic plates might cause magma to form what? | newer crust at plate boundaries. |
| What is the plate tectonics theory? | Earth’s crust is broken into pieces and moves in different directions because of the convection currents in the mantle. |
| Where was Antarctica located according to fossil evidence? | Closer to the equator |
| How did the fossils provide evidence for the continental drift theory? | Fossils have been found on two continents that are currently far apart. |
| Which core is liquid? | Outer Core |
| Which fossils are the oldest? | The ones farthest underground. |
| What is a Divergent Boundary? | When tectonic plates move apart,(dividing)magma comes to the surface from the mantle and cools, creating a new crust. Sea floor spreads |
| What is Convergent Boundary? | When tectonic plates collide, mountains and/or volcanoes are created. Mountain ranges |
| How does Earthquakes and faults occur? | When transform plates slide past each other. |
| What happens during a Oceanic divergent boundary? | Seafloor spreads very slowly over long periods of time. |
| Volcanoes, mountain ranges, seafloor spreading are all caused by the movement of what? | Tectonic plates. |
| What is the name of Alfred Wegeners theory of continents separating due to tectonics plates moving? | Continental Drift |
| What do we call pieces of crust that move above the mantle? | Tectonic plates. |
| If seafloor is spreading, where is the newer rock found? | Near the ridge |
| What drives Continental Drift on the Earth? | Convection currents in the mantle |
| Which boundary does subduction occur? and what is it? | Convergent. Collide and one is punched under the mantle. |
| In seafloor spreading, where is the older rock found? | away from the ridge |
| Seafloor spreading occurs when 2 plates | are moving away from each other creating ridges |
| Seafloor spreading is a process that | occurs at mid ocean ridges |