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legal flash cards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what are the principles of justice | fairness, equality and access |
| describe fairness | the principle that all people can participate in the justice system |
| describe equality | the principle that all people engage with the justice system, and its processes should be treated in the same way |
| describe access | the principle that all people should be able to engage with the justice system and its processes on an informed bastes |
| whats a custom | a custom is a tradition that people follow in a particular society |
| whats a rule | a rule is made by a group of people and affects only people in that group |
| whats a law | something made by the government and affects everybody in society. |
| what is social cohesion | social cohesion is the presence of a strong relationship and bonds that unite society. |
| descibe an exclusive power | they are law making powers that belong to only the commonwealth |
| describe concurrent powers | law making powers that are shared by the commonwealth and states |
| describe residual powers | law making powers that belong to the state government |
| what is a treaty | a treaty is an agreement between two or more sovereign states or countries. |
| define terra nullius | land belonging to no one |
| define rule of law | means a rule that everyone must follow under government conditions. |
| define presumption of innocence | innocent until proven guilty |
| what is a right | something you allowed to do freely |
| what is a responsibility | something you are expected to do or to take care of |
| what is the burden of proof | a duty to prove that a claim is true in court |
| who makes a rule | a group of people |
| who enforces a rule | the group pf people |
| what are the consequences of breaking a rule | minor/internal consequences (detention or suspension) |
| define law | a rule made by the government |
| who makes laws | government or court |
| who enforces laws | police |
| what are the consequences of breaking the law | jail time or a fine. murder, drink driving, or robbery. |
| define a custom | a tradition or certain behaviour that some people follow. |
| define social cohesion | when people in society get along and work together |
| How do laws promote social cohesion and the protection of laws | laws promote social cohesion by keeping order and fairness and protect people by setting clear rules everyone must follow. |
| How do individuals promote social cohesion and the protection of laws | individuals protect the laws by respecting and following them, treating others fairly and helping maintain the community |
| How does the legal system promote social cohesion and the protection of laws |