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Fallacies

QuestionAnswer
Ad hominem A personal attack of an individual instead of the issue at hand.
Bandwagon urges the audience to accept a position because a majority of people already do.
Cause/Effect Assume that the effect is related to a cause because the events occur together.
Begging the question or circular thinking Assumes the idea you are trying to prove as being true . A restatement of the conclusion
either or thinking (false dilemma) implies that one of two negative outcomes is inevitable
equivocation allows a key word or term in an argument to have different meanings during the course of the argument
Hasty generalization a broad conclusion is drawn from little evidence. creating false claims
non sequitur irrelevant reasons are offered to support a claim, does not logically follow what is being stated above
red herring introduces a topic unrelated to the claim
slippery slope assumes a chain reaction of events which result in a terrible outcome.
straw man states and opponents argument in an exaggerated form, or attacking a weaker, irrelevant portion of an opponents argument
false authority a famous person endorsing something so it must be true
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc after this therefore because of this
Appeals to Ignorance saying something must be true or false because their isn't evidence to support the claim
False Analogy a comparison between two dissimilar things used to draw and incorrect conclusion. Because they share one feature doesn't mean they share all features.
Created by: user-1671852
 

 



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