The ability to do work or cause a change.

The energy that an object has due to its motion.

Energy that an object has its position or shape.

The process in which a fuel burns because it combines rapidly with oxygen.

An expression of how much of the energy put into a system actually does useful work.

Nearly always available somewhere on Earth's surface, or they are replaced in a relatively short time.

In contrast, cannot be replaced.

Energy made available by the flow of an electric charge, is considered a secondary source of energy, because it must be produced using a primary energy resource.

The extraction of a mineral by removing a strip of the layers of soil and rock on top of the mineral deposit.

Typically the practice of digging shafts deep into the ground to find and remove a mineral.

A dark, liquid fossil fuel made up mostly of hydrocarbons.

Chemical Compounds that are derived from oil and use to make products.

Deposits of moist sand and clay containing bitumen.

Rock filled with a mixture of hydrocarbons.

An ice like solid that consists of molecules of methane within a crystal network of water molecules.

Occurs when sulfide minerals in exposed rocks surface react with oxygen and rainwater to produce sulfuric acid.

The practice of reducing energy use to meet those goals.

The energy that holds these particles together in the nucleus.

The splitting of an atom's nucleus into two smaller nuclei.

Generates electricity by controlled fission reactions.

The fuel rods produced so much heat that they melted.

Radioactive material left over from the production of energy and other processes.

Small nuclei of lightweight elements are forced together to form a heavier nucleus.

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chapter 17

Term	Definition
Energy	The ability to do work or cause a change.
Kinetic energy	The energy that an object has due to its motion.
Potential energy	Energy that an object has its position or shape.
Combustion	The process in which a fuel burns because it combines rapidly with oxygen.
Energy efficiency	An expression of how much of the energy put into a system actually does useful work.
Renewable energy	Nearly always available somewhere on Earth's surface, or they are replaced in a relatively short time.
Nonrenewable energy	In contrast, cannot be replaced.
Electricity	Energy made available by the flow of an electric charge, is considered a secondary source of energy, because it must be produced using a primary energy resource.
Strip mining	The extraction of a mineral by removing a strip of the layers of soil and rock on top of the mineral deposit.
Subsurface mining	Typically the practice of digging shafts deep into the ground to find and remove a mineral.
Petroleum	A dark, liquid fossil fuel made up mostly of hydrocarbons.
Petrochemicals	Chemical Compounds that are derived from oil and use to make products.
Oil sands	Deposits of moist sand and clay containing bitumen.
Oil shale	Rock filled with a mixture of hydrocarbons.
Methane hydrate	An ice like solid that consists of molecules of methane within a crystal network of water molecules.
Acid drainage	Occurs when sulfide minerals in exposed rocks surface react with oxygen and rainwater to produce sulfuric acid.
Energy conversation	The practice of reducing energy use to meet those goals.
Nuclear energy	The energy that holds these particles together in the nucleus.
Nuclear fission	The splitting of an atom's nucleus into two smaller nuclei.
Nuclear reactor	Generates electricity by controlled fission reactions.
Meltdown	The fuel rods produced so much heat that they melted.
Nuclear waste	Radioactive material left over from the production of energy and other processes.
Nuclear fusion	Small nuclei of lightweight elements are forced together to form a heavier nucleus.

Created by: Kamyrah

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