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MED112 Chapter 9
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Medicare is a | Federal medical insurance program |
| Medicare was established | In 1965 under Social Security Act. |
| Medicare is Managed by | CMS |
| Four parts of Medicare | Part A, B, C, D |
| Part A | Inpatient benefits |
| Part B | Outpatient benefits |
| Part C | (Advantage—both A and B) |
| Part D | prescription drug benefits |
| Medicare is the | Most complex program that medical practices deal with |
| Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance [HI]) | Program that pays for hospitalization, care in a skilled nursing facility, home healthcare, and hospice care |
| Medicare Part B (Supplementary Medical Insurance [SMI]) | program that pays for physician services, outpatient hospital services, durable medical equipment (DME), and other services and supplies |
| Medicare Part C | managed care health plans under the Medicare Advantage program |
| Medicare Part C is Available to | those who are eligible for Part A and enrolled in Part B |
| Medicare Modernization Act (MMA) | law with a number of Medicare changes, including a prescription drug benefit. |
| Medicare Part D | Medicare prescription drug reimbursement plans |
| Voluntary | most patients (“beneficiaries”) pay monthly premiums. |
| Part D as a separate plan is not needed if | a beneficiary is covered under a Medicare Advantage program that already includes drug coverage (such as a Medicare Advantage Plus Prescription Drug plan |
| Medicare card | Medicare insurance identification card received by each member. |
| Fiscal intermediary | government contractor that processes claims (sent by hospitals, etc., for Part A) |
| Carrier | health plan (processes claims sent by physicians, etc., for Part B) |
| Medicare administrative contractor (MAC) | contractor who handles claims and related functions (replaced fiscal intermediaries and carriers). |
| Screening service | or diabetes, HIV, etc.)—test or procedure performed for a patient with no symptoms, abnormal findings, or relevant history |
| Medicare Part B does not cover “excluded” services such as: | •Most routine examinations and custodial care. • Examinations for eyeglasses or hearing aids. • Some foot care procedures. • Services not ordered by a physician. |
| Medicare Part B does not cover “excluded” services such as: | • Cosmetic surgery. • Healthcare received while traveling outside the United States. • Procedures deemed not reasonable or medically necessary |
| Participating providers agree to | accept assignment for all Medicare claims and to accept Medicare’s fee as payment in full for services |
| PAR providers must | know the rules of the Medicare program. |
| Internet-Only Manuals | Medicare online manuals that offer day-to-day operating instructions |
| Medicare Learning Network (MLN) Matters | online collection of articles that explain all Medicare topics |
| Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA) | geographic area offering participation bonuses to physicians |
| Quality Pay Program (QPP) | two-track value-based reimbursement system designed to incentivize high quality of care over service volume |
| Advance beneficiary notice of noncoverage (ABN) | form used to inform patients that a service is not likely to be reimbursed |
| Notifier | provider who completes the header on an ABN |
| Body | Blanks D–F |
| Options Box | Blank G |
| Additional Information | Blank H |
| Signature Box | Blanks I–J |
| Local coverage determination (LCD) | Decisions by M4ACs about the coding and medical necessity of a service |
| National coverage determination (NCD) | policy stating whether and under what circumstances a service is covered. |
| Limiting charge | highest fee nonparticipating physicians may charge for a particular service |
| Medicare Advantage (MA) | Medicare plans other than the Original Medicare Plan |
| Medicare Advantage offers three major types of plans | CCPs, MSAs Urgently Needed care |
| Medical Savings Accounts (MSAs) | Medicare health savings account program (similar to private medical savings account) |