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latin

syntax

wordsyntax
hās Form: demonstrative adjective (hic, haec, hoc) Case: accusative plural feminine Modifies: lautitias
ergō (adverb) Degree: positive Modifies: whole clause (mīrārēmur)
mīrārēmur Verb: 1st pl, imperfect, deponent, subjunctive Meaning: “we were admiring” Mood reason: subjunctive in cum circumstantial clause
lautitias Noun: accusative plural feminine Construction: direct object of mīrārēmur
accurrit Verb: 3rd sg, perfect, active, indicative Meaning: “ran up” Mood reason: main narrative verb (indicative)
Menelaus Noun: nominative singular Construction: subject of accurrit
hic Form: demonstrative pronoun Case: nominative singular masculine Construction: subject of est est
est Verb: 3rd sg, present, active, indicative Mood reason: statement of fact
inquit Verb: 3rd sg, present, active, indicative Special: historical present in dialogue
quem Form: relative pronoun Case: accusative singular masculine Construction: object of pōnitis Clause: relative clause modifying implied eum
cubitum Noun: accusative singular neuter Construction: supine of purpose (“to recline”) with pōnitis
pōnitis Verb: 2nd pl, present, active, indicative Mood reason: direct statement
quidem (adverb) Degree: positive Modifies: vidētis
iam (adverb) Degree: positive Modifies: vidētis
principium Noun: accusative singular neuter Construction: direct object of vidētis
cēnae Noun: genitive singular feminine Construction: dependent genitive modifying principium
vidētis Verb: 2nd pl, present, active, indicative Mood reason: direct statement
etiamnum (adverb) Degree: positive Modifies: loquēbātur
loquēbātur Verb: 3rd sg, imperfect, deponent, indicative Mood reason: ongoing past action
Menelaus Noun: nominative singular Construction: subject
Trimalchiō Noun: dative singular Construction: indirect object with concrepuit
digitōs Noun: accusative plural masculine Construction: direct object of concrepuit
concrepuit Verb: 3rd sg, perfect, active, indicative Mood reason: completed action
quod Form: relative pronoun Case: accusative singular neuter Construction: object of implied reference with ad signum
signum Noun: accusative singular neuter Construction: object of ad
matellam Noun: accusative singular feminine Construction: direct object of subiecit
spadō Noun: nominative singular Construction: subject of subiecit
lūdentī Participle: present active participle Case: dative singular masculine Modifies: Trimalchiō (understood) Meaning: “while playing”
subiecit Verb: 3rd sg, perfect, active, indicative Mood reason: completed action
exonerāta Participle: perfect passive participle Case: ablative singular feminine Modifies: vēsīcā Construction: ablative absolute
ille Form: demonstrative pronoun Case: nominative singular Construction: subject of poposcit and tersit
vēsīcā Noun: ablative singular feminine Construction: ablative absolute with exonerāta
aquam Noun: accusative singular Construction: direct object of poposcit
poposcit Verb: 3rd sg, perfect, active, indicative Mood reason: completed action
manūs Noun: accusative plural feminine Construction: object of ad (purpose: “for hands”)
digitōs Noun: accusative plural masculine Construction: direct object of tersit
paululum (adverb) Degree: positive Modifies: adspersōs
adspersōs Participle: perfect passive participle Case: accusative plural masculine Modifies: digitōs
capite Noun: ablative singular neuter Construction: ablative of place where (with in)
puerī Noun: genitive singular masculine Construction: possessive genitive modifying capite
tersit Verb: 3rd sg, perfect, active, indicative Mood reason: completed action
Created by: blaisechristen
 

 



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