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chem test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Where are the Reactants located? | On the left-hand side flat line at the start of the graph. |
| Where are the Products located? | On the right-hand side flat line at the end of the graph. |
| Where is the Activated Complex? | At the very top (peak) of the energy "hill." |
| How do you find the Activation Energy | Measure from the Reactants up to the Peak. |
| How do you find the Enthalpy ▲H | Measure the vertical distance between the Reactant line and the Product line. |
| Where is the Reverse Activation Energy? | Measure from the Products up to the Peak. |
| PE of Reactants | The bottom line (0) to The first flat ledge |
| PE of Products | The bottom line (0) to The second flat ledge |
| PE of Activated Complex | The bottom line (0) to The very top of the hill |
| For the rverse if the activation energy its | Products to the peak |
| when it asks which gas has the greatest entropy which one is it | the one that changes the most like L-G+G |
| why does the rate of the reaction increase as the temp increases | because more effective collisions occur |
| when it asks why does a gas or a liquid have a quiker reaction rate its because | it has a greater surface area than a solid |
| what condition is necessary for a spontaneous chemical reaction to occur | ▲ G must be negative |
| when a catalyst is added to a reaction and the temp and pressure stay constant what doesnt change | the heat or ▲ H |
| It will give you equations and ask some stuff like is it endothermic exothermic does it absorb or realease energy and more how do you know | well if the heat is on the right its exo on the left its endo if something breaks it absobrs if somethng forms it realeses |
| when a catalyst is added what happens to the rate and activation enerfy | rate goes up and activation energy goes down |
| when it gives you an equaton and asks at what temp will the reaction occur the faststest which one is it | the biggest one |
| whats the equation the gibbs one | ▲ H - T▲ S |
| whats required for a chemical reaction to occur | effective collisiobs between reactant particles |
| the change in free energy of a chemical reaction ia represented by | ▲G |
| as entropy gets more orginized what happens | it decreaces |
| it gives you some beakers and says which one has the fastest reaction rate how do. you know | you look for the highest temp and highest concentration |
| a reaction will be spontaneus when theres a | lower PE and more reandomness |
| a reaction is spontaneos if theres a | exothermic and increase in empathy |
| systems in nature tend to undergo changes twored | exothermic with the release of energy |
| how do you know when a graph is exo or endo | when products are lower than the reactants its exothermic |
| in the questions it says enthapy chnage and how much heat is realeaseed which one is positive which ones negative | enthapy change negative the other one positve |