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Vet 226
Test 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which is the predominant plasma protein | Albumin |
| The normal PCV in dogs is about | 45% |
| The blood volume of a lean healthy animal is approximately | 50 - 100 mL/kg |
| These are considered normal up to 5% in cats | Heinz bodies |
| Anisocytosis means variation in color of the cells | False |
| In which zone of the peripheral blood fil should RBC morphology be evaluated | The feathered edge/monolayer |
| Central pallor is an indication that there is a decreased amount of hemoglobin in that area | True |
| What makes erythrocytes red in color | Hemoglobin |
| The percentage of whole blood that is composed of erythrocytes is the | PCV |
| What can cause relative polycythemia | Diarrhea, Vomiting, Decreased water consumption |
| Which would not be a cause of echinocytes | Lymphosarcoma, Renal dz, Exercise |
| Cats have smaller erythrocytes than dogs | True |
| Which reticulocytes do you count in a cat | Aggregate |
| What does it mean if a polychromatic RBC is seen in a peripheral blood sample | It is immature |
| Agglutination is considered normal in which species | None of the above |
| Round, basophilic nuclear remnants in the RBC's of animals with regenerative anemia are | Howell-Jolly bodies |
| Pale or bluish, round areas attached to the RBC membrane, caused by chemical or drug-induced oxidative injury are called | Heinz bodies |
| Which is often seen in horses and considered normal for them | Rouleaux |
| Which is characterized by coin-like stacks of RBC's | Rouleaux |
| Which is characterized by grapelike clusters of RBC's | Agglutination |
| Abnormally shaped cells | Poikilocyte |
| Fragment of a cell | Schistocyte |
| Multiple uniform projections | Echinocyte |
| Multiple irregular projections | Acanthocyte |
| An increased amount of seen on a stained peripheral blood smear is a sign of RBC regeneration | Howell-Jolly bodies |
| Oxygen is carried on hemoglobin in WBCs | False |
| What organ contains macrophages that are especially active in removing aging, dead, and abnormal red blood cells | Spleen |
| These are most commonly seen in large numbers in patients with edema | Stomatocyte |
| One reason EDTA is the preferred anticoagulant for blood is, doesn't interfere with Romanowsky staining of WBC;s | True |