click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Vet 231
Test 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| An animal with what condition is more prone to fluid overload | Cardiac insufficiency |
| Which of the following is the easiest method for monitoring fluid therapy | Weight |
| Rapid fluid replacement with crystalloids is contraindicated in conditions of | Cerebral edema |
| The veterinarian has directed you to give a whole blood transfusion to a 0.3-kg kitten with severe anemia from flea infestation. You are unable to insert an intravenous or intraosseous catheter. Which of the following would be the most effective alternati | Intraperitoneal injection |
| Which of the following is least useful when resuscitating a dog in shock | D5W |
| In emergency care cases in which it is not possible to administer large volumes of desired fluids, it may be beneficial to administer | Hypertonic saline |
| Which of the following route(s) can potassium solutions be administered to dogs and cats without causing severe pain | Intravenous and subcutaneous |
| A patient with von Willebrand's disease requires surgery. Which product can be administered to prevent hemorrhage | Cryoprecipitate |
| The rapid intravenous administration of large amounts of potassium can result in | Cardiac arrest |
| What part of the eye can be used to indicate fluid overload | Conjunctiva |
| A dehydrated patient presents. Which of the following solutions would be the most appropriate fluid choice | LRS |
| Central Line catheters are placed in the | Jugular vein |
| Choosing the correct catheter size depends on | Size of patient |
| If the tape is too tight, you will see | Distal swelling |
| Introduce the IV Catheter at a degree | 15 |
| Maintanance fluid rate for dogs and cats is | 60 mL/kg/24 hours |
| Most fluid therapy solutions administered SubQ are | Isotonic |
| SQ fluids take hours to absorb | 6 to 8 |
| The alcohol must be in contact with the skin before placing an IV catheter for at least minutes | There is no set time |
| The antimicrobial must be in contact with the skin before placing placing an IV catheter for at least minutes | 2 |
| Which is the following term describing fluid loss due to urination and defecation | Sensible |
| Which is the most subjective way to measure dehydration in a geriatric patient | Skin turgor |
| Which of the following is the term describing fluid loss due to respiration | Insensible |
| Which of the following is the term describing fluid loss due to vomiting and/or diarrhea | Contemporary (ongoing) |
| "Fat Paw" can occur when the tape is too tight | True |
| A central line catheter is placed in the jugular toward the heart and measured to the left atrium | False |
| A patent IV Catheter should be changed every 48 hours | False |
| Animals that are 10% dehydrated will have a normal pulse | False |
| Crystalloids are recommended for shock and ER patients | False |
| It is okay to let go of the guidewire when placing a central line | False |
| It's always best to use the smallest catheter when possible | False |
| One lb of body weight equals 454mL of fluid (or 1 pint) | True |
| PO, SQ, IM, IC are the four ways of fluid administration | False |
| When you get a "flash back" of blood you want to advance the needle and catheter fully into the vein before withdrawing the needle | False |
| The best route for rapid fluid administration of large amounts of fluids to patients with poor venous access is | Introsseus |
| Which of the following is a colloid solution | Hetastarch |