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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Income | Money received, especially on a regular basis, for or through investments. |
| Self-Employment/ Side hustle | A way to earn money working for yourself by providing a service or solving a problem. |
| Paid Employment | Earning income by working for someone else. |
| Dividends | A distribution of a portion of a company's earnings to it's shareholders |
| Passive income | Money you earn without having to work for it everyday. E.g. Renting out a house, earning interests from savings, making money from investments. |
| Interest on money in the bank | The money the bank pays you (interest) on your deposits. (Interest rates will be low, low risk) |
| Government Benefits | A low income benefits based on a person's situaiton. |
| Gross Income | The total amount of money you earn BEFORE anything is taken out. |
| Net Income | The amount of money you receive AFTER deductions are taken out of your gross income. |
| Time and a Half | * 1.5 pay the usual hourly rate |
| Double time | Pay is twice the usual hourly rate |
| Pay rate | The amount of money an employee earns per unit of time. |
| PAYG (pay as you go) | Your employer, takes a small amount of tax out of each pay and sends it to the government on your behalf. |
| Tax-Free Threshold | If you earn less than $18,200 per year, you won't need to pay tax. |
| Tax File number (TFN) | A personal number given to you by the government, you need it to work legally, make sure you are taxed correctly and to give back any extra tax you've paid. |
| Progressive tax system | People who earn less pay less tax, people who earn mor pay more tax. |
| Financial Year | Starts from the 1st of July to the 30th of June. |
| Tax Brackets | A range of income taxed at a specific, progressive rate, meaning higher income portions are taxed more than lower ones. |
| Superannuation | A long-term backup plan that helps you be more secure when you no longer have a regular income (Retired). The minimum superannuation rate that employers must put aside for you is12%. |
| HECS (HELP) | A government loans that helps pay for student tuitions. You start repaying your debt once you start earning over $67,000. |
| Medicare Levy | Tax that fund Australia's public healthcare system. The standard levy is 2% once you earn above a threshold. |