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Commerce

TermDefinition
Income Money received, especially on a regular basis, for or through investments.
Self-Employment/ Side hustle A way to earn money working for yourself by providing a service or solving a problem.
Paid Employment Earning income by working for someone else.
Dividends A distribution of a portion of a company's earnings to it's shareholders
Passive income Money you earn without having to work for it everyday. E.g. Renting out a house, earning interests from savings, making money from investments.
Interest on money in the bank The money the bank pays you (interest) on your deposits. (Interest rates will be low, low risk)
Government Benefits A low income benefits based on a person's situaiton.
Gross Income The total amount of money you earn BEFORE anything is taken out.
Net Income The amount of money you receive AFTER deductions are taken out of your gross income.
Time and a Half * 1.5 pay the usual hourly rate
Double time Pay is twice the usual hourly rate
Pay rate The amount of money an employee earns per unit of time.
PAYG (pay as you go) Your employer, takes a small amount of tax out of each pay and sends it to the government on your behalf.
Tax-Free Threshold If you earn less than $18,200 per year, you won't need to pay tax.
Tax File number (TFN) A personal number given to you by the government, you need it to work legally, make sure you are taxed correctly and to give back any extra tax you've paid.
Progressive tax system People who earn less pay less tax, people who earn mor pay more tax.
Financial Year Starts from the 1st of July to the 30th of June.
Tax Brackets A range of income taxed at a specific, progressive rate, meaning higher income portions are taxed more than lower ones.
Superannuation A long-term backup plan that helps you be more secure when you no longer have a regular income (Retired). The minimum superannuation rate that employers must put aside for you is12%.
HECS (HELP) A government loans that helps pay for student tuitions. You start repaying your debt once you start earning over $67,000.
Medicare Levy Tax that fund Australia's public healthcare system. The standard levy is 2% once you earn above a threshold.
Created by: Uprightm1kkay
 

 



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