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Legal Terms
week 9
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER | similar to a preliminary injunction, it is a judge's short-term order forbidding certain actions until a full hearing can be conducted |
| TESTIMONY | evidence presented orally by witnesses during trials or before grand juries. |
| TORT | a civil, not criminal, wrong, a negligent or intentional injury against a person or property. |
| TRANSCRIPT | a written, word-for-word record of what was said in a proceeding |
| U.S. ATTORNEY | a lawyer appointed by the president in each judicial district to prosecute and defend cases for the federal government. |
| U.S. TRUSTEE | an officer of the U.S. department of justice responsible for supervising the administration of bankruptcy cases. |
| UNDERSECURED CLAIM | a debt secured by property that is worth less than the amount of the debt. |
| UNLAWFUL DETAINER ACTION | a lawsuit brought by a landlord against a tenant to evict the tenant from rental property, usually for nonpayment of rent. |
| UNLIQUIDATED CLAIM | a claim for which a specific value has not been determined. |
| UPHOLD | the appellate court agrees with the lower court decision and allows it to stand. |
| VENUE | the geographic area in which a court has jurisdiction. |
| VERDICT | the decision of a trial jury or a judge that determines the guilt or innocence of a criminal defendant or that determines the final outcome of a civil case. |
| WAGE GARNISHMENT | when a creditor seeks to have part of the debtor's future wages paid to the creditor for a debt owed to the creditor. |
| WARRANT | court authorization, most often for law enforcement officers, to conduct a search or make an arrest. |
| WITNESS | a person called upon by either side in a lawsuit to give testimony before the court or jury. |
| WRIT | a written court order directing a person to take, or refrain from taking, a certain act. |
| WRIT OF CERTIORARI | an order issued by the U.S. Supreme Court directing the lower court to transmit records for a case which it will hear on appeal. |