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Medical Terms
week 9
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| MAMMOGRAPHY | diagnostic procedure to detect breast tumors by the use of x-rays |
| MASTECTOMY | surgical removal of all or part of the breast |
| MCC | major complication or comorbidity |
| MENISCUS | crescent-shaped cartilage between the upper end of the tibia (shin bone) and the femur (thigh bone) |
| MRA | diagnostic procedure that uses a combination of a large magnet, radiofrequencies and a computer to produce detailed images of the blood vessels. |
| MRI | diagnostic procedure that uses a combination of large magnets, radiofrequencies, and a computer to produce detailed images of organs and structures within the body. |
| NASAL SEPTUM | partition of bone and cartilage between the nasal cavities |
| NEONATE | a newborn infant |
| OBSTETRIC PANEL | a group of blood tests performed before and during a pregnancy |
| OCCULT BLOOD SCREEN | a test to detect blood in the stool by placing a small sample of stool on a chemically treated card, pad or wipe. |
| ORITIS | inflammation of the ear |
| PATHOLOGIST | physician who identifies diseases by studying cells and tissues under a microscope |
| PCR | polymerase chain reaction, a technique used in a number of laboratory tests. |
| PELVIC FLOOR | muscles and connective tissue providing support for pelvic organs |
| PELVIS | basin-shaped structure that supports the spinal column and contains the sacrum, coccyx, and hip bones (ilium, pubis, and ischium). |
| PERITONEAL | relating to the lining of the abdominal cavity. |
| PET | a noninvasive, painless procedure that combines the technology from a positron emission tomography and a computed tomography to create one highly powerful diagnostic imaging system. |
| PHOSPHOROUS | a component of DNA and RNA and is necessary for all living cells. |
| PLEURISY | inflammation that is characterized by sudden onset, painful and difficult respiration and exudation of fluid or fibrinous material into the pleural cavity. |
| POTASSIUM | an essential component necessary for all living cells. |
| PROLAPSING | a condition that occurs when an internal organ slips from its normal position. |
| PROSTHESIS | artificial body part replacement. |
| PROTIME | a test to measure the clotting tendency of blood. |
| PSA | a prostate-specific antigen screen to evaluate the possibility of prostate cancer. |
| PTT | partial thromboplastin time measures the time it takes the blood to clot. |
| PULMONARY EMBOLISMS | blockage of the artery in the lung by foreign matter or by a blood clot. |