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SP26 DNA Structure
DNA structure
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does DNA stand for | Deoxyribonucleic Acid |
| What type of macromolecule is DNA | Nucleic Acid |
| What is the sugar found in DNA | Deoxyribose |
| What is the monomer of DNA | Nucleotide |
| What is the shape of DNA | Double Helix |
| Where is DNA found in eukaryotic cells | In the nucleus |
| What does DNA store | Genetic information that codes for traits |
| What is a gene | A section of DNA on a chromosome that codes for traits |
| What process copies DNA before cell division | DNA replication |
| What bonds connect the sugar and phosphate backbone | Strong covalent bonds |
| What bonds connect nitrogen base pairs | Weak hydrogen bonds |
| What are the four nitrogen bases in DNA | Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C), Guanine (G) |
| According to Chargaffs rule, A pairs with | T |
| According to Chargaffs rule, C pairs with | G |
| Why is DNA like a twisted ladder | The sugar-phosphate backbone makes the sides, and base pairs make the rungs |
| Why is the genetic code called universal | All living things use DNA with the same four bases A, T, C, G |
| Who took the first X-ray image of DNA | Rosalind Franklin |
| Who used Franklin's photo to model DNA | James Watson and Francis Crick |
| What type of bond holds DNA strands together | Hydrogen bonds between nitrogen bases |
| What does complementary mean in DNA strands | Each base on one strand pairs with its match on the other strand (A-T, C-G) |