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Blood

QuestionAnswer
Blood is what type of tissue? Connective
The formed elements are the ___ of the blood? cells
Red blood cells are also called? erthrocytes
Red blood cells normally make what percent of total blood volume? 45%
The percent that red blood cells make of total blood volume is? hematocrit
Red blood cells must be thick around the edges and thin in the center. This shape is called? biconcave
Why do red blood cells need to be thin in the center and thick around the edges? for flexibility
Sickle cell anemia is an adaptation to? malaria
The hormone erythropoietin is released from what organ? kidneys
Erythropoietin has a target tissue of? red bone marrow
Males should have how many RBC per cubic millimeter? 5.5 million
A normal size for a RBC is how many microns in diameter? 7.5
The primary function of RBC is? transport oxygen
What element is needed for hemoglobin production? iron
How long does a red blood cell live? 110 days
We lose about what percent of our red blood cells each day? 1
If a large number of RBC is being lost, what condition might develop? jaundice
An access of RBC is? polycythemia
WBC are also called? leukocytes
How many major types of WBC exist? 5
Which of the following is not a granulocyte? lymphocyte
Macrophages used to be what earlier in their life? monocyte
The process by which WBC leave the blood and enter the tissues is? diapedesis
The process by which WBC follow chemical trails to the source? chemotaxis
The most common of WBC is? neutrophil
The smallest of all WBC is? lymphocyte
The largest of all WBC is? monocyte
Which WBC might have 5 lobes to its nucleus? neutrophil
Which WBC have 2 identical lobes? eosinophil
Which WBC is the rarest? basophil
Which WBC would be elevated during acute bacterial infections? neutrophil
Which WBC are elevated after radiation exposure? basophil
Which WBC have an S shaped nucleus? basophil
Which WBC can release heparin? basophil
Which WBC would be elevated during a parasite infection? esoinophil
Which WBC will quickly move to the lymphatic system? lymphocyte
Which WBC will differentiate into B and T cells? lymphocyte
An unusually low number of WBC is? luekopenia
An unusually high number of WBC is? leukocytosis
Platelets are also known as? thrombocytes
Which of the following are cell fragments? thrombocytes
Normal numbers for platelets per cubic millimeter are? 300,000
Platelets are involved with? platelet plug formation
A lower than normal number of platelets is? thrombocytopenia
What vitamin is needed for coagulation? K
An attached clot is called a? thrombus
A clot free and floating blood is? embolus
Hemophilia A is caused by a lack of factor? 8
Plasma should make what % of blood? 55%
The most common protein in the plasma is? albumin
The most common blood type is? O+
Blood types are identified by proteins on the cell surface. What is the name of these proteins? antigens
A person with type A blood will have what antigens? A
A person with type O blood will have what antigens? none
A person with type B blood will have what antibodies? anti A
A person with type O blood will have what antibodies? both
The Rh factor is also called the? D antigen
Created by: lcarroll0630
 

 



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