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Blood
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Blood is what type of tissue? | Connective |
| The formed elements are the ___ of the blood? | cells |
| Red blood cells are also called? | erthrocytes |
| Red blood cells normally make what percent of total blood volume? | 45% |
| The percent that red blood cells make of total blood volume is? | hematocrit |
| Red blood cells must be thick around the edges and thin in the center. This shape is called? | biconcave |
| Why do red blood cells need to be thin in the center and thick around the edges? | for flexibility |
| Sickle cell anemia is an adaptation to? | malaria |
| The hormone erythropoietin is released from what organ? | kidneys |
| Erythropoietin has a target tissue of? | red bone marrow |
| Males should have how many RBC per cubic millimeter? | 5.5 million |
| A normal size for a RBC is how many microns in diameter? | 7.5 |
| The primary function of RBC is? | transport oxygen |
| What element is needed for hemoglobin production? | iron |
| How long does a red blood cell live? | 110 days |
| We lose about what percent of our red blood cells each day? | 1 |
| If a large number of RBC is being lost, what condition might develop? | jaundice |
| An access of RBC is? | polycythemia |
| WBC are also called? | leukocytes |
| How many major types of WBC exist? | 5 |
| Which of the following is not a granulocyte? | lymphocyte |
| Macrophages used to be what earlier in their life? | monocyte |
| The process by which WBC leave the blood and enter the tissues is? | diapedesis |
| The process by which WBC follow chemical trails to the source? | chemotaxis |
| The most common of WBC is? | neutrophil |
| The smallest of all WBC is? | lymphocyte |
| The largest of all WBC is? | monocyte |
| Which WBC might have 5 lobes to its nucleus? | neutrophil |
| Which WBC have 2 identical lobes? | eosinophil |
| Which WBC is the rarest? | basophil |
| Which WBC would be elevated during acute bacterial infections? | neutrophil |
| Which WBC are elevated after radiation exposure? | basophil |
| Which WBC have an S shaped nucleus? | basophil |
| Which WBC can release heparin? | basophil |
| Which WBC would be elevated during a parasite infection? | esoinophil |
| Which WBC will quickly move to the lymphatic system? | lymphocyte |
| Which WBC will differentiate into B and T cells? | lymphocyte |
| An unusually low number of WBC is? | luekopenia |
| An unusually high number of WBC is? | leukocytosis |
| Platelets are also known as? | thrombocytes |
| Which of the following are cell fragments? | thrombocytes |
| Normal numbers for platelets per cubic millimeter are? | 300,000 |
| Platelets are involved with? | platelet plug formation |
| A lower than normal number of platelets is? | thrombocytopenia |
| What vitamin is needed for coagulation? | K |
| An attached clot is called a? | thrombus |
| A clot free and floating blood is? | embolus |
| Hemophilia A is caused by a lack of factor? | 8 |
| Plasma should make what % of blood? | 55% |
| The most common protein in the plasma is? | albumin |
| The most common blood type is? | O+ |
| Blood types are identified by proteins on the cell surface. What is the name of these proteins? | antigens |
| A person with type A blood will have what antigens? | A |
| A person with type O blood will have what antigens? | none |
| A person with type B blood will have what antibodies? | anti A |
| A person with type O blood will have what antibodies? | both |
| The Rh factor is also called the? | D antigen |