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Chapter 17

Non Renewable

TermDefinition
Energy The ability to do work or cause a change
Kinetic energy The energy that an object has due to its motion
Potential energy The energy that an object has because of its position or shape
Combustion The process in which a fuel burns because it combines rapidly with oxygen
Energy efficiency An expression of how much of the energy put into a system actually does useful work
Renewable energy An energy resource that is readily available or that can be replaced in a relatively short time
Nonrenewable energy An energy resource that cannot be replaced in a relatively short time
Electricity The energy produced by the flow and interaction of electrons
Strip mining The extraction of a mineral by removing a strip of the layers of soil and rock on top of the mineral deposit
Subsurface mining Typically the practice of digging shafts deep into the ground to find and remove a mineral
Petroleum A dark liquid fossil fuel made up mostly of hydrocarbons
Petrochemicals Chemical compounds that are derived from oil and used to make products
Oil sands Deposits of moist sand and clay containing bitumen
Oil shale Rock filled with a mixture of hydrocarbons
Methane hydrate An ice like solid that consists of molecules of methane within a crystal network of water molecules
Acid drainage When sulfide minerals in exposed rock surfaces react with oxygen and rainwater to produce sulfuric acid
Energy conservation The practice of reducing energy use to meet those goals
Nuclear energy The energy that holds these particles together in the nucleus
Nuclear fusion The splitting of an atom's nucleus into two smaller nuclei
Nuclear reactor Generates electricity by controlled fission reactions
Meltdown The fuel rods produced so much heat that they melted
Nuclear waste Radioactive material left over from the production of energy and other processes
Nuclear fusion Small nuclei of lightweight elements are forced together to form a heavier nucleus
Created by: josh937
 

 



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