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ecosystems
science
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| energy enters most ecosystems as | sunlight |
| plants, bacteria, and algae use the suns energy in the process of __________ to make food | photosynthesis |
| moving out of a population | emigration |
| all members of one species living in the same area | population |
| ecosystem | a community of living organisms and their interactions with the abiotic factors in their environment. |
| biotic factor | Living components of an ecosystem that affect other organisms. |
| community | all different populations that live together in the same area |
| abiotic factors | Non-living elements affecting organisms in an ecosystem |
| omnivores | Organisms that consume both plants and animals for sustenance. |
| carnivores | Animals that primarily eat other animals for sustenance in their diet. |
| producers | autotrophic organisms at the base of food chains |
| Matter transfer in ecosystems | Movement of nutrients and energy through living and non-living components of ecosystems. |
| energy pyramid | Diagram showing energy flow through trophic levels in an ecosystem |
| herbivors | Organisms that consume plants as their primary food source in an ecosystem. |
| food web | Complex network of interconnected food chains in an ecosystem, showing relationships. |
| food chain | a hierarchical series of organisms in which each organism serves as a source of food for the next. |
| ecosystem organization | The arrangement and interaction of organisms and their environment in a habitat. |
| decomposers | Organisms that break down dead organic matter into simpler substances. |
| consumers | heterotrophic organisms feeding on other organisms |
| consumers | Animals that primarily eat other animals for sustenance in their diet. |