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ecosystems

science

TermDefinition
energy enters most ecosystems as sunlight
plants, bacteria, and algae use the suns energy in the process of __________ to make food photosynthesis
moving out of a population emigration
all members of one species living in the same area population
ecosystem a community of living organisms and their interactions with the abiotic factors in their environment.
biotic factor Living components of an ecosystem that affect other organisms.
community all different populations that live together in the same area
abiotic factors Non-living elements affecting organisms in an ecosystem
omnivores Organisms that consume both plants and animals for sustenance.
carnivores Animals that primarily eat other animals for sustenance in their diet.
producers autotrophic organisms at the base of food chains
Matter transfer in ecosystems Movement of nutrients and energy through living and non-living components of ecosystems.
energy pyramid Diagram showing energy flow through trophic levels in an ecosystem
herbivors Organisms that consume plants as their primary food source in an ecosystem.
food web Complex network of interconnected food chains in an ecosystem, showing relationships.
food chain a hierarchical series of organisms in which each organism serves as a source of food for the next.
ecosystem organization The arrangement and interaction of organisms and their environment in a habitat.
decomposers Organisms that break down dead organic matter into simpler substances.
consumers heterotrophic organisms feeding on other organisms
consumers Animals that primarily eat other animals for sustenance in their diet.
Created by: user-1977651
 

 



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