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CMA CH.22

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QuestionAnswer
Localized collection of blood , usually clotted, caused by a break in a blood vessel wall ? Hematoma
What is the term for the skin surface supplied by a single afferent nerve ? Dermatome
What is a sudden increase of the electrical activity in one or more parts of the brain. also called convulsions? Seizures
Efferent nerves is also called what ? Motor Nerves
The condition that denotes difficulty swallowing is called what ? Dysphagia
The basic unite of the nervous system is the nerve cell and what ? neuron
Weakness on one side of the body is known as what ? Hemiparesis
Means inflammation of a specific nerve causing burning or stabbing pain and numbness in the lower back, hip, buttock, and leg. Sciatica
Is a life threatening autoimmune disorder that causes weakness and tingling in the legs, which spreads through the body making the person almost paralyzed? Guillain Barre syndrome
An acute infection caused by the virus that causes chickenpox is defined as what? Shingles
Is a disorder characterized by recurrent seizures? Epilepsy
What is a progressive neurological disorder that attacks the motor neuron in the brain and spinal cord ? It is also called Lou Gehrig's disease? Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Is an autoimmune neurodegenerative disorder that involves destruction of the myelin sheaths affecting the brain and spinal cord? MS ( Multiple Sclerosis )
What collections information from and returns information to the glands and the organs? Autonomic Nervous System
What is important to tell a patient when providing coaching on EEG preparations? Wash hair in the evening or morning before procedure dont use anything else.
What collects information from and returns instructions to the skin, muscles, and joints? Somatic Nervous System
Loss of muscle function and or sensation is called what ? Paralysis
Which part of the brain serves as a relay station for sensory input neurons and other parts of the brain? Diencephalon
What part of the brain coordinates the equilibrium, posture, and muscle coordination? Cerebellum
What part of the brain is divided into two hemispheres ? Cerebrum
What structure controls the body temp, hunger, and thirst. It is also part of the limbic system ? Hypothalomus
True or False "The hemispheres are connected by the BBB? True
What is the largest part of the brain ? Cerebrum
Which cranial nerve is involved with hearing and equilibrium Vestibulocochlear
Which cranial nerve is involved swallowing? Glossopharyngeal
Epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin are types of what ? Neurotransmitters
A soft membrane gap between the incompletely formed cranial bones of an infant; also known as a soft spot is defined as ? Fontanel
What is the medication classification of rivastigmine ( Exelon ) ? Cholinesterase inhitilor
What state is the neuron in when it is stimulated and the charges inside and outside of the cell change? Depolarization
What type of stroke occurs when the arterial blood flow to part of the brain is blocked ? Ischemic Stroke
Which type of stroke is treated with antihypertensives and surgical repair of the vessel ? Hemorrhagic Stroke
What is the medication classification of Zolmitriptan ( Zomig ) Antimigraine
What is the medication classification of Pramipexole ( Mirapkex ) Anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer
What is the medication classification of gabapentin ( Neurontin ) Antipsychotic
What medication classification are used to treat chronic inflammatory disease? Corticosteroids
What is the medication classification of safinamide ( Xadago ) ? MAO-B Inhibitor
What is the medication classification of donepezil ( Aricept ) Cholinesterase Inhibitor
Medication in this classification are used to reduce or eliminated pain? Analgesics
What is included in a neurological examination? mental status, cranial nerves, motor system, sensory function, reflexes, coordination, and gait/station
Which cranial nerve is involved with the sense of smell ? olfactory
What is a disorder in which the individual is unable to do normal activities of living ( Eating, Dressing, Grooming ) solve problems and control emotion ? a major neurocognitive disorder, commonly known as dementia or Alzheimer’s disease
Is defined as any sensory experience involving something that is not present ? hallucination
Created by: holton.sahmir
 

 



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