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Egypt Test
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| archaeology | The study of human history and prehistory through the analysis of places, ancient texts, artifacts, and ecofacts |
| archaeologist | a person who studies human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains. |
| artifact | An object made by a human being that has historical or cultural interest |
| civilization | Defining characteristics of a civilization: System of specialization System of learning System of religion System of government Other Important characteristics: Systems of trade Public works of art, architecture, road systems, etc Technology |
| domestication | the practice of teaching or controlling a plant or animal in a way that it benefits humans |
| specialization | the practice of learning specific skills in order to do a specific job that is different from the jobs that other people may have |
| surplus | an amount of something that is more than is necessary or needed |
| trade | the practice of giving an item with the expectation of receiving an item of equal value |
| nomad/nomadic | a lifestyle of moving from place to place, rather than settling in one permanent location |
| cataract | a dangerous waterfall or area rapidly moving water in the middle of river |
| delta | swampy marshland formed when a river splits into many streams before emptying into an ocean |
| desert | a place that receives less than 10 inches of rainfall per year |
| Lower Egypt | part of Egypt that resides on the delta |
| mountain | a landmass that projects conspicuously above its surroundings and is higher than a hill |
| natural buffer | a geographical feature that protects people in an area from invasion. |
| papyrus | plant ancient Egyptians wrote on |
| primary source | place where a river gets its water from |
| river | a natural stream of water of usually considerable volume |
| river branch | |
| river source | |
| sea | |
| secondary source | |
| silt | |
| Upper Egypt | |
| valley |