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D658
Planning Instructional Strategies for Meaningful Learning
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Backward design | start with end goals and plan lessons and assessments to achieve them |
| scaffolding | giving temporary support then gradually removing help as they gain independence |
| spiraling curriculum | reintroducing topics with intensity at different grade levels |
| national standards | guidelines what students across the entire country should know |
| zone of proximal development | learner can do without help and what they can achieve with guidenece |
| state standards | standards required by state |
| academic standards | learn and achieve at each grade level |
| scope and squence | charts progression of standards |
| direct instruction | teacher led approach |
| indirect instruction | learner centered, problem solving, case studies |
| discovery/experiential learning | real world experiences, exploration, reflection, "aha" moment |
| culturally responsive pedagogy | recognizes/values students cultural backgrounds, experiences and identities |
| accommodations | "HOW" same goal, different way |
| modifications | "WHAT" different goal |
| condition | "context" the situation, materials or tools |
| Behavior | "verb" what the student will actual do or perform |
| Measurable criterion | "count or quality" how the students are expected to perform |
| competency based education | students progress by demonstrating mastery of skills and knowledge |
| culturally responsive teaching | teaching that honors and incorporates students cultural backgrounds, experiences into learning |
| multi-tiered systems of support | different levels of support to meet students academic and behavioral needs |
| summative assessments | happens at the end of an instructional periods |
| formative assessments | ongoing feedback to monitor student learning during instruction |
| Behaviorism | learning through rewards and punishment |
| Cognitivism | learning through thinking and mental processes |
| Constructivism: | learning by building your own understanding through experiences and scaffolding |
| Humanism: | learning focused on personal al growth and feelings |
| Functional scaffolding | helps learners understand how to use and/or interpret ex: tutorials, instructions |
| Process scaffolding | helps learners understand how to do something ex: sequencing |
| Content scaffolding | helps the learner figure out an answer ex: accessing prior knowledge |
| Metacognitive scaffolding | helps the learner to be aware of his/her own learning through reflection, monitoring, and self-assessment |
| Blooms taxonomy | It ensures that students have a comprehensive learning experience. |