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quiz bowl 26
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| what are the two attachments points for muscles and tendons called | origins and insertions |
| what type of tissues connects bone to other bones | ligaments |
| what type of tissues connects muscles to bones | tendons |
| Axial skeleton | clavicle, scapula, arms and pelvic girdle and legs |
| Appendicular skeleton | skull spine and rib cage |
| purpose of cartilage | gives shape and structure, cushion joints and protects bones |
| dislocation | is completely out of the joint and has to be reduced |
| subluxation | the bones goes back into the joint on it s own |
| sprains occur in what tissue | ligaments |
| strains occur in what two tissues | muscle or tendon |
| the outer layer of the bone | periosteum |
| growth plate | epiphysis |
| joint formed by two bones is called | articulations |
| greenstick fracture | when the bone bends or cracks instead of breaking completely |
| Epiphyseal | growth plate fracture |
| transverse | fracture line perpendicular in the shaft |
| oblique | bone is broken at an angle |
| spiral | a bone broken in a twisting motion |
| comminuted | a bone is broken into many small pieces |
| ear drum | tympanic membrane |
| how to rupture eardrum | infection, puncture, spiked air pressure ruptures ear drum |
| cauliflower ear | caused by friction which causes bleeding and inflamation in cartilage |
| tinnitus | ringing in the ear |
| forehead bone | frontal |
| cheeck bone | zygomatic bone |
| upper jaw | maxilla |
| lower jaw | mandible |
| bridge in the nose | nasal bone |
| soft tip of the nose | cartilage |
| cartilage structures that separates the nostrils is called | nasal septum |
| cornea | front surface of the eye light passes through the eye |
| lens | being the cornea focused light onto the retina |
| iris q | behind the cornea n |
| retina | lines posterior chamber of the eye ball |
| optic nerve | behind eye |
| pupils reaction to light | Pupils equal and reactive to light (PEARL) |
| blowout fractures | fractures bones around the eyed |
| hyphema | blood in anterior chamber of the eye |
| cataract | lens clouding of lens from UVlight |
| detached retina | retina detaches from posterior chamber of the eye ball |
| conjunctivitis | infection of surface of eye and lids |
| ruptures globe | ruptures eyeball massive impact / punctured |
| hyperventilation | breathing too fast |
| spleen | upper left side of the abdomen next to your stomach and behind the ribs |
| liver | upper right hand portion of the abdominal cavity, beneath the diaphragm and on top of the stomach, |
| kidney | just below the rib cage, one on each side of your spine |
| upper arm | humerous |
| collar bone | clavicle |
| shoulder blade | scapula |
| what the name of the muscles group that stabilizes the ball and socket joint | rotator cuff 4 muscles |
| what is the name of the cartilage that forms the rim of the bony socket | labrum, |
| AC joint stand for | acromino- clavicuarjoint |
| torn flexor tendon of finger inable to flex | jersey finger |
| torn extensor offinger | mallet finger injuries |
| torn ligament of thumb is called | ulnar collateral ligaments |
| a fracture of this carpal bone is located in the anatomical snuffbox | scaphoid |
| what bone unites the spine and the pelvis | sacrum |
| what bone form crest that can become cruised easily | iliac crest |
| what the two [pieces of cartilage inside the knee called | medial lateral meniscus |
| what causes an MCL injury | a vagus blow to thelateral side of the knee |
| what lateral ligaments is commonly sprained ligament in the body | anterior Talo fibular ligament |
| what is the name of the ligament on the medial aspect of the ankle | deltoid ligaments |
| a common sprain of the first metatarsal | turf toe |
| proprioception | balance and joint position |
| incisions | a surgical cut made in the skin or flesh |
| Abrasion | the process of scraping or wearing something away |
| Laceration | a tear or ragged cut in skin or flesh |
| Avulsion | the action of pulling or tearing away |
| amputation | the surgical or traumatic removal of the limb or body extremity |
| puncture | a small hole in resulting in an escape of air |
| contusion | a region of injured tissue or skin in which blood capillaries have been ruptured |
| concussion | a mild traumatic injury |
| second impact syndrome | a second head injury before full recovered from an injury |
| Contrcoup | a bruise on the opposite side of the injury |
| intracranial hematoma | an aneurysm a collection of blood within the skull |
| diaphragm | a large shape muscle located at a base of the elungs |
| trachea | the windpipe |
| bronchioles | air tubes in the lungs that lead to the aveolu |
| alveoli | sacs of air located in the end of the bronchi oles |
Created by:
Amelia08