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CMA SG Chapter 27
CMA Study Guide Chap
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a condition of excessive nitrogen compounds in the urine? | Azoturia |
| What is defined as a condition of blood in the urine? | Hematuria |
| The what brings blood into the glomerulus and the what takes away the blood from the glomerulus? | Afferent Arterious/renal veins |
| What is a urinary tract infection of one or both of the kidneys? | Pyelonephritis |
| Urination during the night is known as what? | Nocturia |
| The location on the kidney where the ureter and renal vein leave the kidney and the renal artery enters is the renal what? | Hilium |
| A benign enlargement of the prostate gland on older men is known as what? | Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia(BPH) |
| Excessive urination is called what? | Polyuria |
| What blood test is used as a screening tool for prostate cancer? | Prostate-specific Antigen |
| What does BUN stand for? | blood urea nitrogen |
| What is a known as a condition for sugar in the urine? | Glycosuria |
| What is known as the condition of bus in the urine? | Pyuria |
| the sudden, almost uncontrollable need to urinate is defined as what? | Urgency voiding (VCUP) |
| What is the etiology of acute cytitis? | Typically, acute cystitis is caused by a bacterial infection,most commonly Escherichia coli(E. coli) others include medication , radiation therapy, spermicidal jellies, and long term catherization. |
| What is known as the radiologic imaging of the urinary bladder and urethra while the bladder is full and during urination? | Cytourethrogram |
| What occurs during secretion? | Cells release substances into their extracellular enviroment by packaging them into vesicles, which then fuse with the plasma membrane to expel their contents. |
| What are the risk factors for bladder cancer? | smoking, chemical exposure, family history, chemotherapy medications, an chronic bladder infection |
| What is reabsorption? | The process where essential substances like water nutrients, (glucose and amino acids) , and ion and transported from the renal lubules back into the bloodstream, rather than being execreted as waste. |
| What is filltration? | Filtration is the first step in urine formation. It is a continued process that involves the renal corpuscles (blood filter in the kidney nephron). |
| What is the most common cause of cystitis? | A bacterial infection |
| With normal kidney function what does not pass through the capillary walls and remains in the capillary? | Plasma protein |
| What is another name for foreskin? | Prepuce |
| A fluid filled sac in the scrotum is defined as what? | Hydrocele |
| Inserting a gloved finger into the rectum to palpate the prostate is called what? | Digital rectal Exam |
| What is the abnormal enlargement of the prostate gland surrounding the urethra, leading to difficulty with urination? | Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia |
| Twisting of the spermatic cord causing the blood supply to be blocked off from the testicles is called what? | Testicular Torsion |
| What is another name for erectile dysfunction? | Impatence |
| An abnormal enlargement of the veins in the scrotum, sometimes leading to infertility is known as what? | Varicocele |
| What is medication classification of doxycycline? | antibiotic |
| what is a blood test for prostatic hypertrophy? | antigen(PSA) |
| what is the medication classification of levofloxacin? | antibiotic |
| What is the medication classification of co-trimoxazole? | antibiotic |
| Sections of the prostate are removed through a urethral approach in a what? | Transurethral resection of the prostate(TURP) |
| A hormone produced by the intestinal cells in the testes is known as what? | Testoterone |
| What is the urethral opening on the top of the penis? | Epispadias |
| what is the medication classification of amoxocillin? | Antibiotic |
| what is the medication classification of tobramycin? | Antibiotic |
| what is the medication classification of ethromycin? | antibiotic |
| what is the medication classification of sildenifil? | erectile dysfunction agent |
| what is the medication classification of hydrochlorothiazide? | diuretic |
| what is the medication classification of furosemide? | diuretics |
| what is the medication classification of telterodine? | antimuscarinic |
| what is the medication classification of oxybutynin? | antimuscarinic |
| This disease causes growths to from in the kidney, thus enlarging the kidney? | antimuscarinic |
| What diagnostic test uses iodine? | Radioactive iodine Uptake (RAIU) test |
| What is the recommended age for a male to start doing monthly TSEs? | 15 |
| This disease is also called Kidney Stones? | Renal calculi |
Created by:
Kalu.Jayla1