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Scinence vocadluary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| reference point | the starting point you use to describe the motion or the position of an object. |
| position | an object’s distance and direction from a reference point. |
| displacement | the difference between the initial, or starting, position and the final position of an object that has moved. |
| motion | the process of changing position. |
| speed | the distance an object moves divided by the time it takes to move that distance. |
| velocity | the speed and the direction of a moving object. |
| acceleration | a measure of the change in velocity during a period of time. |
| distance-time graph | a graph that shows how distance and time are related |
| speed-time graph | a graph that shows the speed of an object on the y-axis and time on the x-axis. |
| force | a push or a pull on an object. |
| contact force | push or a pull on one object by another object that is touching it. |
| noncontact force | a force that one object applies to another object without touching it. |
| gravity | : an attractive force that exists between all objects that have mass. |
| friction | a contact force that resists the sliding motion of two surfaces that are touching. |
| air resistance | the frictional force between air and objects moving through it |
| Newton’s first law of motion: | law that states that if the net force acting on an object is zero, the motion of the object does not change. |
| Newton’s second law of motion | law that states that the acceleration of an object is equal to the net force exerted on the object divided by the object’s mass. |
| Newton’s third law of motion | law that states that the acceleration of an object is equal to the net force exerted on the object divided by the object’s mass. |