click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
waves
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| wave | a traveling disturbance |
| vibration | a repeating motion |
| medium | matter or substance in which waves are transmitted |
| mechanical wave | a wave with a medium |
| electromagnetic wave | a wave without a medium |
| crest | highest point on a wave |
| trough | lowest point on a wave |
| amplitude | maximun movement from rest |
| wavelength | distance between two similar crests or troughs |
| frequency | number of complete waves |
| transverse wave | a wave in which the motion of the medium is at a right angle to the direction of the wave |
| longitudinal wave | a wave that consists in a series of compressions and refractions |
| surface wave | a wave that occurs between surfaces of 2 different mediums |
| compressions | being squished |
| reflection | bouncing back upon reaching a surface |
| refraction | bending of waves due to a change in speed |
| diffraction | bending of waves around the edge of an obstacle |
| interference | interaction of two waves at same place same time |
| standing wave | a wave that does not appear to be moving |
| resonant frequecney | frequency at which a standing wave occurs |
| pitch | property of sound |
| ultrasonic | sound above human hearing |
| infrasonic | sound below human hearing |
| doppler effect | change in sound/light when there is motion between source and observer |
| intensity of sound | amount of energy created by a wave |
| acoustics | science of sound |
| timbre/sound quality | blending of pitches to produce sound |
| fundamental tone | a noise from the lowest frequency at which a standing wave occurs |
| overtone | tone produced at frequencies higher than the fundamental at which a standing wave occurs |
| sonar | technique of using sound waves to measure distance |