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Waves
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Waves | Traveling disturbance that carries energy |
| Vibration | Movement that follows the same path over and over again |
| Medium | Material through which a mechanical wave travels |
| Mechanical wave | Wave that disturbs a medium |
| Electromagnetic Wave | Wave that consists of electric and magnetic fields |
| Crest | High point of a wave |
| Trough | Low part of a wave |
| Amplitude | Greatest distance from resting position of a wave |
| Wavelength | Distance between two consecutive similar points of a wave |
| Frequency | Number of waves that pass a certain point in a giving amount of time |
| Transverse wave | Wave in which the motion of the medium is a right angle to the direction of the wave |
| Longitudinal wave | Wave in which the motion of the medium is parallel to the direction of the wave |
| Surface wave | Wave that consists of a combination of transverse and longitudinal waves and occurs at the surface between two different mediums |
| Compression | Squeezing together |
| Reflection | Bouncing back of waves upon reaching another surface |
| Refraction | Bending of waves due to change in speed |
| Diffraction | Bending of waves around the edge of an obstacle |
| Interference | Interaction of waves that occur at the same place and the same time |
| Standing wave | Wave that consists of a combination of transverse and longitudinal waves and occurs at the surface between two different mediums |
| Resonant frequency | Frequency at which a standing wave occurs |