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Waves
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Waves | Traveling disturbance that carries energy |
| Vibration | Movement that follows the same path over and over again |
| Medium | Material through which a mechanical wave travels |
| Mechanical Wave | Wave that disturbs a medium |
| Electromagnetic Wave | Does not require a medium to exsist |
| Crest | High point of wave |
| Trough | Low point of wave |
| Amplitude | Greatest distance from resting position |
| Wavelength | Distance between to consecutive similar points on a wave |
| Frequency | Number of waves that pass a certain point in a given amount of time |
| Transverse Wave | Wave in which the motion of the medium is at right angles to the direction of the wave |
| Longitudinal Wave | Wave in which the motion of the medium is parallel to the direction of the wave |
| Surface Wave | Wave that consists of a combination of transverse and longitudinal waves and occurs at the surface between to different mediums |
| Compression | Squeezing together |
| Reflection | Bouncing back of waves upon reaching another surface |
| Refraction | Banding of wave due to a change in speed |
| Diffraction | Bending of waves around the edge of and obstacle |
| Interference | Interaction of waves that occur at the same place at the same time |
| Standing Wave | Wave that does not appear to be moving; occurs at the natural frequency of the material |
| Resonant Frequency | Frequency of which a standing wave occurs |
| Pitch | Property of sound that depends on frequency |
| Ultrasonic | Sound above the range of human hearing |
| Infrasonic | Sound below the range of human hearing |
| Doppler Effect | Change in sound or light that occurs whenever there is motion between the source and it's observer |
| Intensity | Amount of energy carried by a wave; indicated by the amplitude of the wave |
| Acoustics | Science of sound and it's interactions |
| Sound Quality | Blending of pitches to produce sound; timbre |
| Timbre | Blending of pitches to produce sound; sound quality |
| Fundamental Tone | Note produced at the lowest frequency at which a standing wave occurs |
| Overtone | Tone produced at frequencies higher than the fundamental at which a standing wave occurs |
| Sonar | Technique of using sound waves to measure distance; sound navigation and ranging |