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chapter 9

TermDefinition
autism spectrum disorders involve myriad aberrant perceptual, cognitive, linguistic and social behaviors ASD, autism spectrum disorder
schizophrenia a severe mental disorder in breaking down in the relationship between thought, emotion, and behavior often leading to a loss if contact with reality
echolalia the reputation of words or phrases
psychoanalytic a therapeutic approach and theory focusing on how the unconscious mind, easy childhood experiences, and repressed emotions shape personality and behavior
Neurological Basis of autism spectrum disorders children and adults with ASD have neurological deficits in several areas of the brain
neuronal under connectivity disrupts the cells ability to communicate with each other
frontal lobe responsible for executive functioning and the back of the brain
occipital lobes responsible for visual perceptual processing
intestine microflora brain biases of autism spectrum disorders an emerging area of research into casual mechanisms of autism involves microflora, especially bacteria, living in intestines
Hereditary basis of autism spectrum disorders sporadic genetic mutations are involved in some cases
Environmental toxins attention deficit, adhd, deficit hyperactivity disorder, and ASD
autistic regression loss of acquiring skills like language, motor, or self care
joint attention two individuals attend to an object with the purpose of sharing an interaction with each other
communicative intent desire to communicate for social purposes
pragmatics social use of language
hidden curriculum dos or don'ts of everyday living that most people learn incidentally or with very little instruction from others, behaviors or acting some of us take fro granted
camouflaging a person who has atypical behaviors attempts to conform to behaviors exhibited by the larger society
stereotype motor or verbal behaviors repetitive, ritualistic, motor behaviors such as twirling, spinning objects, flapping hands, and rocking similar or evident to those who are blind
autism syndrome serious developmental delays in overall social and intellectual functioning, remarkable skills or talents, which involve preoccupation with memorization of facts
synesthesia stimulation of one sensory or cognitive system results in the stimulation of another sensory or cognitive system
Executive funcitoning EF, usually even more impaired in people with autism disorders, ability to plan ahead in a thoughtful way is sabotaged by their problems with working memory, flexibility, or control over behavioral inhibition
central coherence natural inclination for most people to bring order and meaning to information in their environment by perceiving it as a meaningful whole rather than as diseparate parts
theory of mind ToM, a persons ability to take the perspective of other people
applied behavior analysis ABA, highly structured approach that focuses on teaching functional skills and continuous assessment progress
functional behavioral assessment FBA, determining consequences ante cedes and setting events that maintain such behaviors as helping or eliminating behaviors
positive behavioral and support PBIS, help reduce or eliminate behaviors
pivotal response treatment PRT, assumption that some skills are critical or pivotal for function in other areas
picture exchange communication system PECS, a structured combination program designed for autism, limited speech, teaching them to innate communication by exchanging picture symbols for desired items
early intensive behavioral intervention EIBI, program time commitments from therapist and parents in implementing very structured training on discrete skills, starting when children are about 2 or 3 years old
person centered planning the person with the disability is encouraged to make their own decisions as much as possible
community residential facilities and supportive living settings such as their own homes or apartments
competitive employment or supported competitive employment the goal for work settings for people with autism to be in
Created by: jhugleycampbell
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