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Egypt vocab SS
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Nile river | Longest river in the world, runs north through Egypt |
| cataracts | a group of rocky rapids |
| Upper Egypt | Narrow valley lined with cliffs along side the Nile; upstream from the Mediterranean sea |
| lower Egypt | the region formed by the Nile Delta; North of upper Egypt |
| Delta | Triangular shaped area at the end of a river made up of islands of sediment |
| Artisan | skilled worker who practices handicraft |
| Pharaoh | a king |
| dynasty | a ruling family |
| Bureaucracy | a system of offices and officials that handle the business of goverment |
| Mummy | a body preserved by a special process |
| Horus | God of the sky; protector of the ruler of Egypt; son of Oriris and Isis |
| Hatshpepsut | female Egyptian Pharoah who made Egypt richer through trade, dressed as a man to gain |
| Ramses II | made egypt rich through war, ruled for 66 years, fought against Hittities, created peace treaty |
| hieroglyphic | drawing or symbol |
| Rosetta Stone | founded in 1799 the key to unlocking heiroglyphics |
| papyrus | material similar to paper, found along the Nile |
| Book of the Dead | guide to the after life for dead souls |
| Great Pyramid | burial place of Khufu/Cheops, located in Giza, 1 of the 7 wonders of the world |
| Giza | City where pyramids are located |
| anatomy | study of body and organs |
| commerce | buying and selling of goods |
| interdependance | dependance by each country or group on the other |
| Howard Carter | Egyptologist who found King Tut's tomb in 1922 |
| Silt | tiny particles of dirt which flow with the Nile, fertilizing land |
| Canopic Jars | containers that held organs of body's being mumified |
| Nefertiti | Amenhotep changed Egypt's religion to monotheism |