click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Economy Systems 3.15
Vocabulary from Florida Benchmark SS.7.CG.3.15
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Economics | the study of how people, businesses, and governments make choices to allocate scarce resources (like time, money, and materials) to satisfy unlimited needs and wants |
| Economic system | the framework a society uses to produce, distribute, and consume goods and services; it determines how resources are allocated, answering what to produce, how to produce it, and who receives the output |
| Capitalism | an economic system where private individuals or businesses, rather than the government, own and control property, factories, and businesses |
| Free market | economic system where prices, wages, and the production of goods are determined by exchanges between buyers and sellers; it relies on supply and demand, with little to no government intervention, allowing competition to drive innovation and pricing |
| Communism | political and economic ideology aiming for a classless, moneyless, and stateless society based on common ownership of the means of production (factories, farms) |
| Command economy | a system where the government, rather than the free market, makes all decisions regarding the production, pricing, and distribution of goods and services |
| Government-controlled | system where the state holds the power to make decisions, set rules, and regulate industries, resources, or daily life to ensure compliance and maintain order |
| Free enterprise | economic system where private businesses compete for profit with minimal government intervention; it is defined by voluntary exchange, consumer choice, and the right to own private property |
| Mixed economy | system that blends elements of both capitalism and government-controlled.; allows individuals to own property and run businesses, while government regulates it and provides public services, to ensure social welfare, balancing efficiency with equality |
| Private property | Individuals can buy, sell, or use land, resources, or other property as they choose; this is a key feature of capitalism |
| Socialism | system where the means of production (businesses) are owned/regulated by state, rather than by private individuals; it aims to reduce inequality by sharing wealth and ensuring basic needs, such as healthcare and education, are met for everyone |