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Chapter 1 the earth
Lessons 1-6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Satellite | An object that orbits a planet |
| Planet | An object that orbits a star , is large enough to have become rounded by its own gravity, and has cleared the area of its orbit. |
| meteor | A streak of light in the sky produced by the burning of a meteoroid in Earth's atmosphere. |
| comet | A loose collection of ice and dust that orbits the sun, typically in a long, narrow orbit. |
| star | A ball of hot gas, primarily hydrogen and helium, that undergoes nuclear fusion. |
| constellation | A pattern or grouping of stars that people imagine to represent a figure of object. |
| axis | An imaginary line that passes through the planets center north and south poles. |
| rotation | The spinning motion of a planet on its axis. |
| revolution | The movement of an object around another object. |
| orbit | The path of and object as it revolves around another object in space. |
| calendar | A system of organizing time that defines the beginning, length, and divisions of a year. |
| solstice | Either of the two days of the year on which the sun reaches its greatest distance north or south of the equator. |
| equinox | Either of the two days of the year on which neither hemisphere is tilted towards or away from the sun. |
| force | A push or pull exerted on an object. |
| gravity | The attractive force between objects |
| law of universal gravitation | The scientific law that states that every object in the universe attracts every other objects |
| mass | The amount of matter in an object. |
| weight | A measure of the force of gravity on an object. |
| intertia | The tendency of an object to resist a change in motion. |
| Newton's first law of motion | The law that if an object at rest will stay at rest and a object in motion will stay in motion. |
| phase | One of the different apparent shapes of the moon as seen from Earth. |
| eclipse | The partial of total blocking of one object in space by another. |
| solar eclipse | The blocking of sunlight to Earth that occurs when the moon is directly between the sun and Earth. |
| umbra | The darkest part of a shadow. |
| penumbra | The part of a shadow surrounding the darkest part. |
| lunar eclipse | The blocking of sunlight to the moon that occurs when earth is directly between the sun and the moon. |
| tide | The periodic rise and fall of the level of water in the ocean. |
| spring tide | The tide with the greatest differences between consecutive low and high tides. |
| neap tide | The tide with the least difference between consecutive low and high tides, |
| maria | Dark, flat areas on the moon surfaces formed from huge ancient lava flows. |
| crater | A large round pit caused by the impact of a meteoroid. |
| meteoroid | A chunk of rock or dust in space. |