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chapter 16 reading q

happy birthday youre still taking the test

QuestionAnswer
What machine did Thomas Newcome invent? What was its primary use? he invented the steam engine, mainly used to pump water out of mines.
What improvement did James Watt make of Newcome’s invention? he improved the steam engine by making it more efficient and powerful.
Why was England nicknamed the “Workshop of the world”? because it produced huge amounts of manufactured goods.
What were the 5 factors that allowed Great Britain to industrialize? natural resources, capital (money), labor supply, stable government, and good transportation.
What were some of the inventions that made the textile industry mechanized? Spinning Jenny, Water Frame, Power Loom, and Cotton Gin.
What was the fundamental change experienced by workers in the Industrial Revolution? Workers moved from working at home to working in factories for wages.
What were the resources that allowed Britain to industrialize? Britain had coal, iron, rivers, and good farmland.
What innovation in transportation allowed Britain to industrialize? Railroads and steam-powered ships improved transportation.
Which industry allowed Belgium to thrive? Coal and steel industries helped Belgium thrive.
How was France’s industrialization different than Britain’s? France industrialized more slowly and kept many small workshops instead of big factories.
How did the idea of interchangeable parts help the United States industrialize? Interchangeable parts allowed products to be made quickly and repaired easily.
How did the Cotton Gin help expand the cotton industry? The Cotton Gin cleaned cotton much faster, increasing cotton production.
Development of which industries helped Germany become an industrial power? Steel, coal, and chemical industries made Germany powerful.
How did Japan industrialize? Japan industrialized by adopting Western technology and building factories during the Meiji era.
What was the major difference between the Domestic System and the Factory System? Domestic System: work done at home. Factory System: work done in large factories with machines.
How did the factory system allow for Mass production of goods? The factory system used machines and many workers to produce goods quickly in large amounts.
How does the Assembly line work? In an assembly line, each worker does one small task as the product moves along.
What innovation allowed for greater food production? New farming technology and machines increased food production.
How did the Enclosure movement in Britain help industrialize the country? Enclosure combined small farms into large farms, improving efficiency.
How did the Enclosure movement help develop Capitalism? by creating private land ownership and profit-based farming.
How did banks help with the Industrial Revolution? Banks provided loans and investment money for factories and businesses.
How did big business and monopolies form during the Industrial Revolution? Big businesses and monopolies formed when companies grew large and bought out competitors.
How did industrialization change the view of workers? Workers began to be seen as wage laborers instead of skilled independent workers.
How did the role of women and children change during the Industrial Revolution? Women and children worked in factories, often for lower pay.
How did industrialization affect human migration? Industrialization caused people to move from rural areas to cities for jobs.
What factors drove workers to form Labor Unions? Workers formed labor unions because of low wages, long hours, and unsafe conditions.
What was the purpose of the Strike in labor relations? A strike is when workers stop working to demand better pay or conditions.
What is the general idea of Laissez-faire? Laissez-faire means the government should not interfere with businesses
Why did some governments start to break from Laissez-faire policies? Governments began regulating business to fix poor working conditions and protect workers.
Created by: erenyeager
 

 



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