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latin vocab
| word | translation |
|---|---|
| me | pron. me, myself |
| quid | pron. what |
| nihil | noun. nothing |
| non | adv. not |
| saepe | adv. often |
| si | conj. if |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatum | to love; like |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum | to think, ponder, consider, plan |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitum | to owe; ought, must, should |
| do, dare, dedi, datum | to give, offer |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratum | to err, go astray |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum | to praise |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitum | to advise, warn |
| salveo, salvere | to be well, to be in good health |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatum | to preserve, save |
| salve, salvete | hello, greetings! |
| conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatum | a stronger form of servo, to preserve, conserve |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territum | to frighten, terrify |
| valeo, valere, valui, valiturum | to be strong, have power |
| video, videre, vidi, visum | to see, observe, understand |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum | to call, summon |
| fama, famae | f. rumour, report; fame, reputation |
| forma, formae | f. form, shape |
| fortuna, fortunae | f. fortune, luck |
| ira, irae | f. ire, anger |
| nauta, nautae | m. sailor |
| patria, patriae | f. fatherland |
| pecunia, pecuniae | f. money |
| philosophia, philosophiae | f. philosophy |
| poena. poenae | m. poet |
| porta, portae | f. gate, entrance |
| puella, puellae | f. girl |
| rosa, rosae | f. rose |
| sententia, sentemtiae | f. feeling, though, opinion |
| vita, vitae | f. life |
| antiquus, antiqua, antiquum | adj. ancient, old-time |
| Magnus, magna, magnum | adj. large, great; important |
| meus, mea, meum | adj. my |
| multus, multa, multum | adj. much, many |
| tuus, tua, tuum | adj. your |
| et | conj. and; even — et ... et = both ... and |
| sed | conj. but |
| o | interj. oh! |
| sine | prep + abl. without |
| est | is |
| ager, agri | m. field |
| agricola, agricolae | m. farmer |
| amicus, amici / amica, amicae | m. / f. friend |
| femina, feminae | f. woman |
| filia, filiae | f. dat. + abl. pl. fliabus, daughter |
| filius, filii | m. son |
| numerus, numeri | m. number |
| populus, populi | m. the people, a people, a nation |
| puer, pueri | m. boy; pl. boys, children |
| sapientia, sapientiae | f. wisdom |
| vir, viri | m. man, hero |
| avarus, avara, avarum | greedy |
| pauci, paucae, pauca | usually. pl. few a few |
| romanus, romana, romanum | roman |
| de | prep + abl. down from, from; concerning, about |
| in | prep + abli. in, on |
| hodie | adv. today |
| semper | adv. always |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitum | to have, hold, posses |
| satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatum | to satisfy, sate |
| basium, basii | n. kiss |
| bullum, belli | n. war |
| consilium, consilii | n. plan, purpose |
| cura, curae | f. care, attention |
| donum, doni | n. gift, present |
| exitium, exitii | n. destruction |
| magister, magistri / magistra, magistrae | m. / f. schoolmaster or schoolmistress, teacher |
| mora, morae | f. delay |
| oculus, oculi | m. eye |
| officium, officii | n. duty, service |
| otium, otii | n. leisure, peace |
| periculum, periculi | n. danger, risk |
| remedium, remedii | n. cure, remedy |
| bellus, bella, bellum | pretty, handsome |
| bonus, bona, bonum | good, kind |
| humanus, humana, humanum | pertaining to man, human |
| malus, mala, malum | bad, wicked, evil |
| parvus, parva, parvum | small, little |
| stultus, stulta, stultum | foolish |
| stulus, stuli | m. a fool |
| verus, vera, verum | true, real, proper |
| iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum | to help, aid, assist |
| sum, esse, fui, futurum | to be, exist |
| adulescentia, adulescentiae | f. youth |
| animus, animi | m. soul, spirit |
| caelum, caeli | n. sky, heaven |
| culpa, culpae | f. fault, blame |
| gloria, gloriae | f. glory, fame |
| verbum, verbi | n. word |
| te | abl. and acc. sg. you; yourself |
| liber, libera, liberum (long i) | free |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our, ours |
| pulcher, pulchera, pulcherum | beautiful, handsome |
| sanus, sana, sanum | sound, healthy, sane |
| igitur | conj. therefore, consequently |
| -ne | interrog. suffix indicating a sentence (on the first word) |
| propter | prep. + acc. on account of |
| cras | adv. tomorrow |
| heri | adv. yesterday |
| quando | interrog. and rel. adv. and conj. when |
| satis | noun, adj. and adv. enough, sufficient |
| tum | adv. then, at that time |
| ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatum | to dine |
| culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatum | to blame |
| maneo, menere, mansi, mansum OR remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansum | to remain, stay |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatum | to be above |
| deus, -i / dea, deae | m. / f. god / goddess |
| discipulus, disipuli / discipula, discipulae | m. / f. learner, pupil, student |
| insidiae, insidiarum | f. pl. ambush, plot, treachery |
| liber, libri (short i) | m. book |
| tyrannus, tyranni | m. absolute ruler, tyrant |
| vitium, vitii | n. fault, crime |
| graceus, graeca, graecum | greek |
| graecus, graeci | a greek |
| perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum | perpetual, lasting |
| plenus, plena, plenum | full, abundant, generous |
| salvus, salva, salvum | safe, sound |
| secundus, secunda, secundum | second, favourable |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | pl. your |
| -que | suffix, conj. and |
| ubi | rel. adv. and conj. where, when / interrog. adv. and conj. where? |
| ibi | adv. there |
| nunc | adv. now |
| quare | adv., lit. because of which thing, but more commonly, therefore |
| possum, posse, potui | to be able |
| tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratum | to bear, endure, tolerate |
| amor, amoris | m. love |
| carmen, carminis | n. song, poem |
| civitas, civitatis | f. state, citizenship |
| corpus, corporis | n. body |
| homo, hominis | m. human being, man |
| labor, laboris | m. labour, work |
| littera, litterae | f. a letter of the alphabet |
| litterae, litterarum | f. pl. a letter, literature |
| mos, moris | m. habit, custom, manner |
| nomen, nominis | n. name |
| pax, pacis | f. peace |
| regina, reginae | f. queen |
| rex, regis | m. king |
| tempus, temporis | n. time; occasion |
| terra, terrae | f. earth, ground, land |
| uxor, uxoris | f. wife |
| virgo, virginis | f. maiden, virgin |
| virtus, virtutis | f. manliness, courage. virtue |
| novus, nova, novum | new, strange |
| post | prep. + acc. after, behind |
| sub | prep + abl. under, close to |
| audeo, audere, ausus, ausus sum | to dare |
| neco, necare, necavi, necatum | to murder, kill |
| copia, copiae / copiae, copiarum | f. sg. / pl/ abundance, supply / supplies, troops, forces |
| frater, fratris | m. brother |
| laus, laudis | f. praise, glory, fame |
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