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IPA GAE Charts
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Stop made with egressive glottal airstream | Ejective |
| ɪ | bit |
| Broad transcription | / /, simplest |
| Narrow transcription | [ ], more phonetic detail |
| ɛ | bet |
| i | beet |
| _ʰ | Voiceless stops become aspirated when stressed and in initial syllable |
| Voiceless stops | |
| Approximants become partially devoiced after | |
| Stops are unreleased before stops | |
| glottal stops -> vowels at the start of an utterance | |
| glottal stop function | change voicing quickly |
| before a nasal, /t/ becomes a glottal stop (replaced in transcription) | |
| ex: berry, dairy | /t/ and /d/ become tap flaps between stressed and unstressed vowels |
| ex: bacon | nasals become syllabic at the end of words and after obstruents |
| Ex: laurel, harder | liquids become syllabic at word ends and after consonants |
| before dentals, alveolars become dentalized | |
| laterals become velarized | |
| vowels become nasalized |