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im dying
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| CHF main tx | SAM B: SGLT2, ACE, ARB, ARNI, MRA, BB (CAR,BIS, METO Suc |
| BB adrs | BLOCKER: Bradycardia/bronchospasm, increases lipids, orthostatic hypotension, conductions abnormalities, konstriction of peripheral vasculature/ cold digit, exhaustion/emotional depression, reduced hypoglycemia symptoms; sweating/ rebound tachycardia, |
| increases lipids? | PAS on the BLT: Protease inhibitors, antipsychotics, sglts2, bb, loops, thiazides |
| what causes bradycardia/av blocker | ABCD: amirodone, bb, CCB/ corlanor, Digoxin/DRONEDARONE(multaq) |
| SGLT2 ADR | SGLT: peeing sugar, genital infection(yeast/uti), Low weight/low bp, T: bone fracTures |
| hydralazine adr/ what labs to look for | lupus/ ana + it would be drug induced lupus |
| what not to give with nitrates | ED drugs |
| what is the longest acting ED drug | tadalafil (cialis) also used for bph is 5mg qd |
| what medications with food | carvedolol, corlanor (ivabradine), verciguat (verquvo) |
| adrengic/anti chol signs | hyper/dry, increase hr, bronchodilation/ cardiac output/bp, mydriasis, increase glucose/ uterus relaxation/ fat lipolysis |
| symptomatic bradycardia treatment | atropine/ epinephrine |
| cholineric signs | rest/digest: urination, defecation,salivation, lacrimation, emptying from eye to outside, anti adrenergic effect: outflow of fluids |
| bronchiodilation for asthma/copd tx | albuterol/atrovent |
| glaucoma tx | pilocarpine/timolol |
| drug of choose for acute glaucoma attack | pilocarpine |
| tx for urinary retention | bethanechol (urecholine) |
| tx of OD of antichol | physostigmine |
| tx for myasthenia gravis | neostigmine |
| 1 patch every 3 days is what med | scopolamine |
| inotrope is what | contractility |
| chronotropy is what | increase hr |
| epi uses | bronchospasm/anaphylaxis, vasopressor, local anesthesis |
| anaphylaxis tx | epi, benadryl 50mg IM, steroids (takes times to work) |
| hypovolemic shock is what | low circulatory volume |
| distributive/ septic shock is what | vasodilation by bacterial |
| cardiogenic shock is what | heart pump failure |
| first thing do as a tx for shock is what | give IV FLUIDS (0.9% NaCl ) |
| hypovolemic shock tx | dopamine or norepinephrine |
| cardiogenic shock tx | doputamine |
| septic shock tx | norepinephrine or dopamine |
| alpha 1 blocker are what | prazosin, terazosin, tamsulosin, doxazosin |
| alpha 1 blocker adr | 1st dose phenomenon orthostatic hypotension |
| phentolamine (regitine) is used for | pheochromoctoma, cocaine od, MAOI/tyramine interactions |
| what cant you use with phentolamine | bb |
| physostigmine moa | inhibits enzyme acetylcholinestera |
| what meds are a pure beta 2 agonist | RAMT: albuterol, metaproterenol, terbutaline,ritodrine |
| what is an alpha 1 nasal decongestant | phenylephrine |
| what medication causes both anti andrenergic and andrenergic side effects | clonidine: the side effects are decrease bp, constipation and dry mouth |
| low pulse/ fainted pt what would you use as tx | atropine iv/ epinephrine iv |
| atropine uses | BAC: symptomatic bradycardia, tx of spastic GI/GI U (antispasmodic), exposure to cholinergic chemicals |
| atropine ADR | TUAD: tachycardia, dryness, urinary retention, anhydrous |
| Pilocarpine moa | direct cholinergic agonist |
| epi adr | hyper/dry: tachycardia, worsening glaucoma, mydriasis |
| epi effects | increased cardia contractility, gluconeogenesis leading to hyperglycemia, fat lipolysis, bronchodilation, constipation |
| clonidine ADR | Brady DC Dry Hypo: bradycardia, hypotension, dry mouth, drowsiness, constipation, |
Created by:
cprieto286