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Readings 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What was the Missouri Compromise? | A law in 1820 that let Missouri join as a slave state and Maine as a free state, keeping the number of free and slave states equal. |
| Why was the Missouri Compromise important? | It kept peace between the North and South for a while by balancing free and slave states. |
| Who was Henry Clay? | A leader in Congress who helped make both the Missouri Compromise and Compromise of 1850. |
| What happened when Missouri wanted to become a state? | There was a big argument over whether it should allow slavery. |
| How did the Missouri Compromise solve the problem? | Missouri became a slave state, Maine became a free state, and a line was drawn across the country. States north of the line were free; states south could have slavery. |
| What was the Compromise of 1850? | A group of laws made in 1850 to try to end fights over slavery in new lands. |
| What did the Compromise of 1850 do? | California became a free state. Utah and New Mexico could decide about slavery. There were other rules about Texas and the slave trade in Washington, D.C. |
| What was the Fugitive Slave Act? | A law that said people had to help catch escaped slaves, even in states where slavery was illegal. |
| Why did the Compromise of 1850 matter? | It calmed things down for a little while but made some people, especially in the North, upset. |
| Who were important people in these compromises? | Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, and John C. Calhoun were leaders who argued about these laws. |
| What was the Kansas-Nebraska Act? | A law passed in 1854 that created the territories of Kansas and Nebraska and let people living there decide if they wanted slavery |
| What did the Kansas-Nebraska Act do about the Missouri Compromise? | It repealed (canceled) the Missouri Compromise, which had banned slavery north of 36°30' latitude. |
| Who introduced the Kansas-Nebraska Act? | Senator Stephen Douglas of Illinois. |
| Why did the Kansas-Nebraska Act upset people? | Anti-slavery supporters were angry because it could allow slavery where it had been banned before. |
| What happened in Kansas after the act passed? | Pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers rushed to Kansas, leading to violent conflict called “Bleeding Kansas.” |
| How did the Kansas-Nebraska Act affect the country? | It made the split between the North and South worse and pushed the nation closer to civil war. |
| What political party was founded by opponents of the act? | The Republican Party, which opposed the spread of slavery. |
| What was the Wilmot Proviso? | An 1846 proposal to ban slavery in any land the U.S. got from Mexico during the Mexican War. |
| Did the Wilmot Proviso become law? | No. It passed the House of Representatives but not the Senate, so it never became law. |
| Why was the Wilmot Proviso important? | It kept the issue of slavery in new territories a big debate in Congress and showed how divided the country was over slavery. |