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Chapter 1 gs
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| satellite | An object that orbits a planet. |
| planet | A object that orbits a star. |
| meteor | A streak of light that's produced by meteoroid. |
| comet | A loose collection of ice and dust that orbit the sun. |
| star | A ball of hot gas that undergoes nuclear fusion. |
| constellation | A pattern of stars that people imagine represent a figure or object. |
| axis | A imaginary line that passes through the earth's center. |
| rotation | The spinning motion of a planet on its axis. |
| revolution | The movement of a object around another object. |
| orbit | The path a object takes when it revolves around another object in space. |
| celendar | The organized time that defines the begging, length, and diversion of a year. |
| solstice | Two days of the year which the sun reaches the greatest distance north or south. |
| equinox | 2 days of the year when neither hemispheres are titled towards or away from the sun. |
| force | A push or a pull exerted on a object. |
| gravity | The force between objects. |
| law of universal gravity | The scientific law that say every object in the universe attracts another object. |
| mass | The amount of matter in a object. |
| weight | The measure of the force of gravity on a object. |
| inertia | The tendency of an object to resist a change of motion. |
| newtons first law of motion | The scientific law that states any object at rest will stay at rest. |
| phase | One of the different apparent shapes of the moon as seen from earth. |
| eclipse | The particle or blocking of one object. |
| solar eclipse | The partial or total blocking of one object in space by another. |
| umbra | The darkest part of a shadow. |
| penumbra | The part of a shadow surrounding the darkest part. |
| lunar eclipse | The blocking of sunlight to the moon that occurs when Earth is directly between the sun and the moon. |
| tide | The periodic rise and fall of the level of water in the ocean. |
| spring tide | The tide with the greatest differences between consecutive low and high tides. |
| neap tide | The tide with the greatest differences between consecutive low and high tides. |