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Europe Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Alps | tallest mountain range in Western Europe; crosses France, Switzerland, Austria, Italy |
| Pyrenees | mountains forming the border between France and Spain |
| North European Plain | large flat area from France → Poland → Russia; fertile, heavily populated |
| Iberian Peninsula | contains Spain and Portugal |
| Balkan Peninsula | southeastern Europe, contains Greece and others |
| Rhine River | major European river through 6 countries; connects factories → North Sea ports |
| Danube River | 2nd longest in Europe; flows through 10 countries → Black Sea |
| Mediterranean Sea | sea between Europe, Africa, and Asia; center of early Western civilization |
| North Atlantic Drift | warm ocean current that keeps Western Europe milder than expected |
| Fjord | narrow inlet of sea between steep cliffs, especially in Norway |
| Eurasia | the combined landmass of Europe and Asia |
| Industrial Revolution | period of rapid factory-based growth starting in Britain (~1760s) |
| Parthenon | ancient Greek temple in Athens |
| Colosseum | ancient Roman arena in Rome |
| Polder | land in the Netherlands reclaimed from the sea using dikes and pumps |
| Dike | a wall built to hold back water |
| Chunnel | rail tunnel under the English Channel connecting England and France |
| Acid rain | pollution from factories that mixes with rain and damages forests/waterways |
| Euro | shared currency used by most EU member countries |
| Eurozone | the countries within the EU that use the euro |
| Single market | system where goods, workers, and money move freely across borders |
| Brexit | the United Kingdom's departure from the EU in 2020 |
| Schengen Area | European zone where people can travel across borders without passport checks |
| Carpathian Mountains | mountain range curving through Central/Eastern Europe (Poland, Romania, Ukraine) |