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Chapter 1 1-6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Satellite | An object that orbits another planet. |
| Planet | An object that orbits a star, is large enough to have become rounded by its own gravity, and has cleared the area of its orbit. |
| Meteor | A streak of light in the sky produced by the burning of a meteoroid in Earth's atmosphere. |
| Comet | A loose collection of ice and dust that orbits the sun, typically in a long, narrow orbit. |
| Star | A ball of gas, primarily hydrogen and helium, that undergoes nuclear fusion. |
| Constellation | A pattern or grouping of stars that people imagine to represent a figure or an object. |
| Axis | An imaginary line that passes through a planet's center and its north and south poles, about which the planet rotates. |
| Rotation | The spinning motion of a planet on its axis. |
| Revolution | The movement of an object around another object. |
| Orbit | The path of an object as it revolves around object in space. |
| Calendar | A system of organizing time that defines the beginning, length, and divisions of a year. |
| Solstice | Either of the two of the year on which the sun reaches its greatest distance, north or south of the equator. |
| Equinox | Either of the two day of the year on which neither hemisphere is tilted toward or away from the sun. |
| Force | A push or pull exerted on an object. |
| Gravity | The attractive force between objects; the force that moves objects downhill. |
| Law of Universal Gravitation | The scientific law that states that every object in the universe attracts every other object. |
| Mass | The amount of matter in an object. |
| Weight | A measure of force of gravity on an object. |
| Inertia | The tendency of an object to resist a change in motion. |
| Newton's First Law of Motion | The scientific law that states that in object will stay at rest and an object will stay in motion with the constant with a constant speed and direction unless acted on by a force. |
| Phase | One of the different apparent shapes of the moon as seen from Earth. |
| Eclipse | The partial or total blocking of one object in space by another. |
| Solar Eclipse | the blocking of the sunlight to Earth that occurs when the moon is directly between the sun and Earth. |
| Umbra | The darkest part of the a shadow. |
| Penumbra | The part of a shadow surrounding the darkest part. |
| Lunar Eclipse | The blocking of sunlight to the moon that occurs when Earth is directly between the sun and the moon. |
| Tide | The periodic rise and fall of the level of the water in the ocean. |
| Spring Tide | The tide with greatest difference between consecutive low and high tides. |
| Neap Tide | The tide with least difference between consecutive low and high tides. |
| Maria | The amount of matter in an object. |
| Crater | A large round pit caused by the impact of a meteroroid. |
| Meteoroid | A chunk of rock or dust in space, generally smaller than an asteroid. |