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STA CHAPTER 8

QuestionAnswer
We _____ a property of a person or thing when we assign a value to represent property MEASURE
We often use an _____ to make a measurement. We may have a choice of the ______ units we use to record the measurements INSTRUMENT UNITS
A variable is a _____ measure or property if its relevant or appropriate as a representation of that property VALID
Often a ____ (a fraction, proportion, or percentage) at which something occurs is a more valid measure than a simple ___ of occurrences RATE COUNT
A measure of a property has ________ if it can be used to predict success on tasks that are related to the property measured PREDICTIVE VALIDITY
Errors in measurement are though like so measure value = true value + bias + random error
A measurement process has _______ if it systematically tends to overstate or understate the true value of the property it measures BIAS
A measuring process has _______ if repeated measurements on the same individual give different results. RANDOM ERROR
If the random error is small, we say the measurement is ______ RELIABLE
Want to reduce bias? Use a different INSTRUMENT to make measures!!
A reliable measuring process will have a small ________ of the measurements VARIANCE
Want to improve reliability? Repeat measurements multiple times for the AVERAGE result!!
Created by: liladdoyle
 

 



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