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FREN 361 Unit 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| roi Charles III le Simple | roi des Francs granted land to Viking leader Rollon |
| Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte | between Rollon et Charles III le Simple Charles le Simple granted land to Rollon and the Vikings (Normany/North) |
| Rollon le Viking | first duke of Normandy integrated viking settlers into French society |
| Siege de Chartres/Paris (911) | other groups of Viking attacked/raided France cities pushed for a new negociation |
| Hugues Capet | roi des Francs (first after carolingien dynasty) founded le dynastie capetienne |
| Les Capetiens | series des rois/dynastie commencer par Hugues Capet |
| La princesse Gisele | donne en mariage a Rollon pour fais des alliances fille de Charles III le Simple |
| Guillaume le Conquerant | duc de Normandie victoire a la bataille de Hastings |
| Bataille de Hastings (1066) | Guillaume le Conquerant conquered England spread Norman influence and linked France and England |
| Guillaume IX d'Aquitaine | troubadour/poet courtly love |
| Alienor d'Aquitaine | marries Louis VII de France later marries Henri II d'Angleterre unified English and French which later lead to territorial disputes |
| Henri II d'Angleterre | through his marriage to Alienor, controlled French territories |
| Richard I Coeur de Lion (Lionheart) | son of Alienor and Henry II d'Angleterre became king on England participated in crusades, great military leader and warrior |
| Philippe II Auguste | reclaimed territory, expanded authority, strengthened French monarchy premier a se nommer "roi de France" |
| Les Templeirs | military order for protection of pilgrims travelling to Jerusalem |
| Croisades (1095-1291) | series of religious and military campaigns to reclaim Holy Land (Jerusalem) from Muslim control |
| Abbott Suger de Saint-Denis | promoted gothic architecture used it to unify France inspired by Saint Denis (Dionysus) |
| Bernard de Clairvaux | abbott - built abbey of Clairvaux preacher of second crusade Cistercian order |
| Renaissance du XIIe siecle | cultural revival - courtly love, gothic architecture, newfound love for poetry and literature |
| Louis IX (Saint Louis) | justice, charity, helped the poor, prayed built Saint Chapelle led crusades, died in the 8th crusade became a saint because of miracles |
| Croisade des Albigeois (1208-1229) | eliminate Cathar (catharisme) for heresy |
| Philippe IV le Bel | conflit politique/de pouvoir avec le pape Boniface VIII arrested les Templiers, took money and power |
| Pape Clement V | moved the popes to Avignon, increasing French influence in the Church |
| Avignon | new location for the popes (they left Rome) |
| Grande famine | starvation of France |
| Philippe VI de Valois | first Valois king became the king after the Salic Law said Edouard III couldn't be |
| Guerre de Cent Ans (1337-1453) | 100 year war between France and England for territory (fiefs) |
| Edouard II d'Angleterre | king of England who started 100 years war claimed French throne |
| Isabella of France | married to Edouard II rebelled against her husband her son was Edouard III |
| Jean II le Bon | king of France, captured by the English during bataille de Poitiers ransom was a lot of money and territory |
| Peste noire (1347 - 1352) | came from rats on boats from Asia killed one third of the population |
| Charles V le Sage | rebuilt administration/military strategy and regained most territories lost in the 100 years war |
| Charles VI le Fol | insanity due to schizophrenia, his ruling was unsafe and led to a vulnerable society/monarchy |
| guerre civile | entre les Bourguignons et Armagnacs both wanted to control the government |
| Louis d'Orleans | assassinated by duc de Bourgogne and started the civil war |
| Philippe II de Bourgongne (Philippe le Hardi) | duc of Burgundy founder of Valois-Burgundy dynasty became ruler during Charles VI's insanity |
| Grand schisme d'Occident | two rival popes (later three) claimed authority at the same time popes and antipopes divided the Church |
| Bataille d'Azincourt (1415) | French lost even though they had more people because England had long bows (was also muddy and rainy) |
| Henri V Angleterre | victory of Azincourt, temporally controlled France |
| Traite de Troyes (1420) | treaty between Henri V d'Agnleterre and Louis VI le fol Henri V married Catherine de Valois (daughter of Charles VI) Charles le Dauphin was disinherited (Henri and Louis died soon after) |
| Jeanne D'Arc and Charles VII | vision of helping France recognized Charles le Dauphin in disguise helped at siege d'Orleans and helped Charles VII be king captued by Bourgonians and turned into Angleterre burned at the stake for heresy Charles VII cleared her name/reputation later |
| Siege de Orleans | restores French morale Joan of Arc stopped England from caputring Orleans |
| Traite de Arras (1435) | Philippe le Bon de Bourgonge makes peace with Charles VII of France massive blow to England, loses a strong ally France finally gets back its territory |
| Louis XI le Prudent | strengthens the monarchy, defeats Burgogne politiques makes France more a centralized state |
| Anne de Bretagne | her marriages to Charles VIII and Louis XII brings complete territorial unity of France |
| Edouard de Woodstock Prince Noir | l'amour noir, reputation violent king of England grandson of Edouard II and Isabella of France |
| Jean Sans Peur (Jean I de Bourgogne) | assassinated his cousin, Louis Duke D'Orleans triggered Armagnac-Burgundian civil war |
| Philippe III le Bon | duke de Bourgogne, allied with England captured and sold Jeanne D'Arc |
| Henri VI d'Angleterre | became king of France and England whehn he was just a baby because of the Traite de Troyes |
| crise de la find du Moyen Age | 100 years war, civil war, Black Plague, famine, etc. |
| crise economique | overpopulation, famine farmers and peasants struggled |
| Grande Famine (1315-1317) | widespread famine across France and Europe bad weather + prior economic strain |
| La Francie occidentale | old Frankish kingdom ruled by Franc kings and then eventually the Capetians |
| La Normandie | northern region granted to Rollon le Viking |
| L'Auitaine | southwestern France eventually became under English control through Alienor d'Aquitaine and caused tension between France and England |
| Fories de Champagne | northeastern France that held trade fairs major centers for commerce and trade |
| Destinations des pèlerins: Rome, Jérusalem, Saint-Jacques de Compostelle | pilgrimage sites for Christians |
| conquete d'Angleterre | invasion d'Angleterre par Guillaume le Conquerant de Normandie commencer avec le bataille de Hastings |
| oculus | circular window |
| cloitre | covered walkway surrounding a courtyard |
| apanages | land/money from a king to their son who won't inherit the throne |
| armour courtois | courtly love idealized, secret, adultery love |
| Troubadours | poets from southern France (Occitan) |
| Trouveres | poets from northern France (d'Oil) |
| loi salique | prohibited inheritance of the throne through the female line |
| inital cause of 100 years war | Charles IV of France died without a male heir Edouard III could become king through his mother, Isabella of France France used Salic Law to stop this and Philip VI of France became king (first Valois king) |
Created by:
anyasalmon