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Infectious Disease 3

CATEGORYGENERIC NAMEBRAND NAMEINDICATORSACTIVITYSIDE EFFECTSUS BOXED WARNINGS
Lincosamide Antibiotic Clindamycin (PO, IV) Cleocin SSTI, pharyngitis MRSA/MSSA, streptococcus species, anaerobes Diarrhea, clostridioides difficile diarrhea Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD) has been reported with use of nearly all antibacterial agents, including clindamycin, and may range in severity from mild diarrhea to fatal colitis
Sulfonamide Antibiotic Sulfamethoxazole and Trimethoprim (PO,IV) Bactrim, Bactrim DS SSTI, cystitis, pyelonephritis, opportunistic infection prophylaxis MRSA, Enterobacteriaceae Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rashes (rarely SJS or TEN), photosensitivity, crystalluria, hyperkalemia, increased serum creatinine, hypersensitivity reactions
Urinary Antibiotic Nitrofurantoin (PO) Macrobid Cystitis Escherichia coli Nausea, pulmonary fibrosis (chronic use)
Urinary Antibiotic Fosfomycin (PO) Monurol Cystitis Escherichia coli Headache, diarrhea, nausea
Aminoglycoside Antibiotic Tobramycin (IV, inhaled) Tobi (inhaled) HAP, cystic fibrosis (nebulized only) Escherichia coli, Pseudo aeruginosa Nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity
Glycopeptide Antibiotic Vancomycin (IV, PO) Vancocin IV: SSTI, HAP, meningitis, endocarditis, CRBSI PO: CDI MRSA, clostridioides difficile (PO only) Nephrotoxicity, vancomycin infusion reaction, ototoxicity
Antibiotic Metronidazole (PO, IV) Flagyl Anaerobic infections, CDI Bacteroides species, Clostridioides difficile Nausea, metallic taste, disulfiram reaction with alcohol, peripheral neuropathy (long-term use)
Antibiotic Mupirocin (topical) Bactroban MRSA decolonization --- No major side effects
Topical Antiobiotic Neomycin + Polymyxin B + Bacitracin (topical, ophtalmic) Top: Neosporin (OTC) Oph: Neo-Polycin Topical infection prevention Ocular infections --- Reddening, itching
Created by: user-1965876
 

 



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