2+ people who interact, share identity, and have relationships.

Temporary gathering with no ongoing relationships.

Group of 2 Very personal Ends if one leaves Least pressure

Group of 3 Alliances possible More pressure Continues if one leaves

Close, emotional relationships Small and long-lasting Examples: family, close friends

Goal-based relationships Large and impersonal Examples: job, class, organization

Group you belong to and feel loyalty toward.

People often conform to group opinions even when they are wrong.

People tend to obey authority figures.

Close relationships (family, best friends).

Acquaintances that provide new opportunities (jobs, info).

Benefits gained from social connections.

Social Stratification

Ranking of people based on wealth, power, and status.

Ability to move up or down in social class.

Not enough resources to meet basic survival needs.

Having less income than the average standard of living.

Minimum income needed to survive.

Blame personal behavior. Examples: Low wages Lack of education Few job opportunities Race

A socially constructed category used historically to justify inequality.

Belief that races have different and unequal traits.

Racism built into laws and social institutions, even if people are not intentionally racist.

Race differences help maintain social order.

Race inequality is about power and economic control.

Symbolic Interactionism

Focuses on everyday interactions and microaggressions.

Sexual attraction and identity.

Women earn less than men on average.

Invisible barrier preventing women from reaching top jobs.

Men promoted faster in female-dominated careers.

Belief in equal rights for men and women socially, politically, and economically.

A society where sexual violence is normalized through:Victim blaming Sexual objectification Minimizing assault

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sociology

exam 2

Question	Answer
Social Group:	2+ people who interact, share identity, and have relationships.
Crowd/Aggregate:	Temporary gathering with no ongoing relationships.
Dyad	Group of 2 Very personal Ends if one leaves Least pressure
Triad	Group of 3 Alliances possible More pressure Continues if one leaves
Primary Group	Close, emotional relationships Small and long-lasting Examples: family, close friends
Secondary Group	Goal-based relationships Large and impersonal Examples: job, class, organization
In-Group	Group you belong to and feel loyalty toward.
Out-Group	Group you do not belong to.
Reference Group	Group you compare yourself to.
Asch Experiment	People often conform to group opinions even when they are wrong.
Milgram Experiment	People tend to obey authority figures.
Social Network	Connections between people.
Strong Ties	Close relationships (family, best friends).
Weak Ties	Acquaintances that provide new opportunities (jobs, info).
Social Capital	Benefits gained from social connections.
Social Stratification	Ranking of people based on wealth, power, and status.
Social Mobility	Ability to move up or down in social class.
Absolute Poverty	Not enough resources to meet basic survival needs.
Relative Poverty	Having less income than the average standard of living.
Poverty Line	Minimum income needed to survive.
Individual Causes	Blame personal behavior. Examples: Low wages Lack of education Few job opportunities Race
Race	A socially constructed category used historically to justify inequality.
Racism	Belief that races have different and unequal traits.
Institutional Racism	Racism built into laws and social institutions, even if people are not intentionally racist.
Functionalism	Race differences help maintain social order.
Conflict Theory	Race inequality is about power and economic control.
Symbolic Interactionism	Focuses on everyday interactions and microaggressions.
Sex	Biological differences.
Gender	Social expectations and roles.
Sexuality	Sexual attraction and identity.
Gender Pay Gap	Women earn less than men on average.
Glass Ceiling	Invisible barrier preventing women from reaching top jobs.
Glass Escalator	Men promoted faster in female-dominated careers.
Feminism	Belief in equal rights for men and women socially, politically, and economically.
Rape Culture	A society where sexual violence is normalized through:Victim blaming Sexual objectification Minimizing assault

Created by: user-2030354

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