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SS vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Exploration | The act of traveling through an unfamiliar area to learn about it |
| Colonize | To claim land for a nation by establishing a settlement |
| Rival | A person who is competing for the same goal or object as another |
| Strait | A narrow passage of water connecting two large bodies of water |
| Cartographer | A person who makes maps |
| Imperialism | A policy of extending a country power and influence through colonization, military force, or other means |
| Monarch | The ruler in a government in which authority over the people is retained through a ruling family |
| Convert | To change to something new or different |
| Missionary | A person who works to spread their religious beliefs, often in a foreign country |
| Tribute | Money or goods given to the ruler of a country, often in exchange or protection |
| Hereditary | Passed on or transmitted from parent to child |
| Cash crop | A crop grown for the purpose of selling it rather than consuming |
| Encomienda | A grant given to a Spanish colonist that specifies a number of in indigenous people living in an area and authorizes the colonist to demand labor or tribute form those indigenous people |
| Empire | An extensive group of states or countries under single supreme authority |
| Conquistador | A soldier during the 16th and 17th centuries who defeated indigenous people in the American and took their land for Spain |
| Slave trade | The capturing, transporting, selling, and buying of human being as salves |
| Mission | A building or group of building used by a religious organization to spread its faith |
| Enslave | To hold someone captive and force them to work without pay |
| Cultural diffusion | The spread of people, ideas, technology, and products from one culture to another |
| Indigenous | Native; original to a place |