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Week 2 CH 4

QuestionAnswer
Epiphyses Ends of bones
Diaphysis Middle of bone; shaft
Metaphysis Neck; connects diaphysis with epiphysis
Axial (skeleton) Center - skull, spine, sternum, and ribs
Appendicular (skeleton) Arms and legs
Vertebrae (spine - skeleton) sections Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral
Appendicular skeleton extremities Arms, wrists, and hands
Appendicular skeleton lower extremities Legs, ankles, and feet
Osteo/o Osteopathy Periosteum
Crani/o Craniometer Craniomalacia
Cervic/o Cervical spine Cervicitis
Spondyl/o Spondylitis
Lumb/o Lumbar Lumbodynia
Brachi/o Brachiocephalic Brachialgia
Dactyl/o Adactyly Dactylagia
Carp/o Cararpal
Cost/o Costectomy Intercostal
Femor/o Femoral artery
Tibi/o Tibialgia
Tars/o Tarsitis Tarsalgia
Joints Where two bones meet Allow movement between bones
Joint movements Flexion and extension Adduction and abduction
Joints are held together by supportive tissues Ligaments Tendons
Joints can have supportive structures Cartilage Bursae
Chon/o Chondritis Chondrodynia
Arthr/o Arthritis Arthroscopic surgery
Burs/o Bursitis Bursectomy
Muscles Collection of bundles of muscle fibers Covered by fascia Attached to bones via tendons Function is to move the bones
Types of muscle Skeletal/striated Cardiac Smooth
Ten/o Tend/o Tendin/o Tenodynia Tendolysis Tendinitis
Muscul/o My/o Myos/o Musculoskeletal Myopathy Myositis
Fasci/o Fasciotomy Fasciitis
Kinesi/o Muscles allow you to move Kinesiology Hyperkinesia
Ton/o Create and maintain posture by having a constant pressure or tone Dystonia Tonograph
Tax/o The nervous system sends signals to the muscle to contract (move or create tone) Ataxia Hypotaxia
-paresis -plegia Disorders of movement
Kinet/o Kinetic energy
Ankyl/o Ankylosis Ankylodactyly
Pain = most common musculoskeletal complaint Ostalgia, ostealgia, arthralgia, arthrodynia, tenalgia, myalgia, myodynia
Patient may notice change in muscle appearance Atrophy Hypertrophy
Changes in joints Ankylosis Crepitus
Changes in muscle tone Hypotonia Hypertonia
Changes in coordination, movement, or twitches Dystaxia, ataxia Dyskinesia, bradykinesia Myospasm
General bone pain Ostalgia, ostealgia, osteodynia
Specific bone pain Costalgia Metatarsalgia Spondylodynia Tibialgia
Conditions of painful joints Arthralgia Arthrodynia Cervicodynia
Conditions of abnormal knees Genu valgum (knees inward) Genu varum (knees outward)
Conditions of abnormal movement Bradykinesia Dyskinesia Hypokinesia Hyperkinesia
Conditions of abnormal tone Dystonia Hypertonia Hypotonia
Misc problems of muscles Graphospasm Myospasm Myalgia, myodynia Myasthenia
Diagnostic procedure for bones Observation (limp, pain from pressure)
Radiologic tests X-ray Computed axial tomography (CAT or CT scan) MRI
Diagnostic procedure for joints Athrocentesis Arthrogram Arthroscope Arthroscopy Arthrography
Diagnostic procedures for muscles Electromyogram Electromyography Myography
Spinal curvatures Kyphosis Lordosis Scoliosis
Congenital anomalies Syndactyly Polydactyly
Bone inflammation Spondylitis Carpitis
Misc bone conditions Osteodystrophy Osteolysis Osteonecrosis Osteosclerosis Exostosis Craniomalacia Spondylomalacia Tarsoptosis Craniosynostosis Osteomalacia Osteoporosis Osteopathy Osteopenia
Conditions of joints Burolith Effusion Hemarthrosis Hydrathrosis Pyarthrosis Arthropathy Arthrocele Arthrodysplasia Arthrosclerosis Subluxation
Conditions of muscles related to size Atrophy Myolysis Hypertrophy
Conditions of muscle related to how it feels Myomalacia Myosclerosis Myotonia Myotasis
Misc muscle conditions Myocele Myopathy Myositis Polymyositis Myoma Myosarcoma Muscular dystrophy Myoclonus Myasthenia Myofasciitis Tardive dyskinesia
Inflammatory conditions of bones Dactylitis Hypertrophic spondylitis Osteitis Osteochondritis Osteomyelitis
Tumors of the bone Osteosarcoma Osteochondroma
Congenital bone disease Osteogenesis imperfecta
Conditions associated with the vertebra Spondylosis Spinal stenosis Spondyloarthropathy Spondylolisthesis Spondylolysis
Conditions related to joint inflammation Arthritis Osteoarthritis Rheumatoid arthritis Septic arthritis
Conditions of the bursa Bursitis Bursopathy
Conditions of cartilage Achondroplasia Chondroma Chondromalacia Costochondritis
Conditions associated with tissues of musculoskeletal system Fasciitis Necrotizing fasciitis Tendinitis, tendonitis
Drugs to treat musculoskeletal problems Analgesic Anti-inflammatory Antipyretic Antiarthritic
Removal of bones Osteectomy, ostectomy Craniectomy Costectomy Metacarpetomy Carpetomy Tarsectomy
Correcting bone fractures Closed reduction Open reduction External fixation Internal fixation Misc devices: orthotics, prosthesis
Procedures Osteoclasia Tarsoclasia Osteoplasty Osteotomy Sternotomy Spondylosyndesis
Treatment of joint Arthrectomy Arthroclasia Arthrodesis Arthrolysis Arthroplasty Arthrotomy
Treatment of joint structures Bursectomy Bursotomy Chondrectomy Chondroplasty
Treatment of muscle Myectomy Myodesis Myomectomy Myoplasty Myorrhaphy Myotomy
Treatment of fascia Fasciectomy Fasciodesis Fascioplasty Fasciorrhaphy Fasciotomy
Treatment of tendons Tendonectomy, tenonectomy Tendoplasty, tenoplasty Tenodesis Tenolysis Tenorrhaphy Tenotomy
Vertebrae are identified by location and number C1-C7 T1-T12 L1-L5 S1-S5
The knee anterior/posterior ligaments are cruciates ACL PCL
The knee medial/lateral ligaments are collaterals MCL LCL
Abbreviations of conditions OA RA
Abbreviations that describe the patient’s activity level FROM ROM
Abbreviation for tests DTR
Abbreviations for treatments EMG NSAID ORIF PT RICE WB WBAT
Created by: jhazzyx
 

 



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