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marketing chapter 7

QuestionAnswer
Countertrade is the practice of using barter rather than money for making global sales
what countries are leading in trade United States, china, Germany
balance of trade is the difference between the monetary value of a nations exports and imports
globalization is the focus on creating economic, cultural, political, and technological INTERDEPENDENCE among individual national institutions and economies.
Protectionism is the practice of shielding one or more industries within a countries economy from foreign competitions through the use of tariffs or quotas.
tariffs are government taxes on products or services entering a country that primarily serve to raise on imports
quota is a restriction places on the amount of a product allowed to enter or leave a country.
global competition exists when firms originate, produce, and market their products and services worldwide.
international firms markets in other countries are the same as their home country
multinational firms markets differently to each country
multi domestic marketing strategy is used by multinational firms that have as many different products variations, brand names, and advertising programs as countries in which they of business
global marketing strategy is used by transnational firms that employ the practice of standerizing marketing activities when there are cultural similarities and adapting them when cultures differ.
global brand is the brand marketed under the same name in multiple countries with similar and centrally coordinated marketing programs
cross-cultural analysis is the study of similarities and differences among consumers in two or more nations or societies.
customs are that is considered normal and expected about the way people do things in a specific country.
cultural symbols are things that represent ideas and concepts in a specific culture
back translation is the practice where a translated word or phrase is retranslated into the original language by a different interpreter to catch errors.
cultural ethnocentricity belief that ones culture is superior to another
consumer ethnocentrism is the tendency to believe that it is inappropriate, indeed immortal, to purchase foreign- made products
currency exchange rate is the price of one country's currency expressed in terms of another country's currency
Created by: ellaweiberg
 

 



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