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Test 3 MODAMR

QuestionAnswer
The New Woman A 1920s figure representing women embracing independence through fashion work and social freedom
Flappers Young women who challenged traditional norms with new styles behaviors and attitudes
The New Negro A movement promoting Black pride political assertiveness and cultural expression
Harlem Renaissance A cultural flowering of Black art literature and music centered in Harlem
Marcus Garvey Black nationalist leader who promoted racial pride and the Back to Africa movement
UNIA Garvey’s organization advocating Black unity economic independence and Pan Africanism
Mass Consumer Culture A shift toward nationwide buying driven by advertising credit and mass production
Installment Buying Purchasing goods on credit through monthly payments
Advertising Boom Rapid growth of persuasive ads shaping desires and consumer habits
Automobile Revolution The rise of car ownership that transformed travel suburbs and the economy
Henry Ford Industrialist who used assembly line production to make cars affordable
Assembly Line A production method where workers perform one repetitive task to increase efficiency
The Lost Generation Writers disillusioned by WWI who criticized materialism and modern culture
Modernism A cultural movement rejecting traditional norms and embracing new artistic forms
Fundamentalism A religious movement insisting on literal biblical interpretation
Scopes Trial A 1925 case over teaching evolution symbolizing conflict between science and religion
Prohibition The nationwide ban on alcohol from 1920 to 1933
18th Amendment The amendment that banned the manufacture sale and transport of alcohol
Volstead Act The law that enforced Prohibition and defined intoxicating liquor
Bootlegging Illegal production and distribution of alcohol during Prohibition
Speakeasies Secret bars where people drank illegally during Prohibition
Organized Crime Criminal networks that grew powerful through bootlegging operations
The Second KKK A revived Klan targeting immigrants Catholics Jews and African Americans
Nativism Anti immigrant attitudes promoting cultural protection and immigration limits
Immigration Act of 1924 A law setting strict quotas favoring northern Europeans
Sacco and Vanzetti Case A controversial trial reflecting anti immigrant and anti radical prejudice
Red Scare A period of fear of communism leading to raids arrests and deportations
Mass Culture Shared national entertainment like radio movies and sports
Radio Revolution The spread of radio broadcasting that unified Americans and created celebrities
Hollywood Film Industry The booming movie industry producing national entertainment and stars
Celebrity Culture The rise of fame for actors athletes and performers through mass media
Consumer Credit New financial tools that allowed Americans to buy goods they couldn’t afford upfront
Scientific Management Workplace efficiency system that increased productivity but reduced worker autonomy
Welfare Capitalism Company programs offering benefits to reduce labor unrest and discourage unions
Suburbanization Movement of middle class families to suburbs enabled by automobiles
Jazz Age A cultural era defined by jazz music nightlife and youthful rebellion
Louis Armstrong Influential jazz musician whose improvisation shaped modern jazz
Model T Ford’s affordable car that revolutionized transportation and American life
Lost Generation Authors Writers like Hemingway and Fitzgerald who criticized postwar society
True Sons of Freedom WWI propaganda poster celebrating Black soldiers of the 369th Infantry Regiment
Great Migration Mass movement of Black Americans from the South to Northern cities in the early 1900s
Harlem Culture Capital Harlem became the cultural center of Black America during the 1920s
Race Riots of 1919 Violent white attacks on Black communities across the U.S. during the Red Summer
Chicago Race Riot 1919 Major outbreak of racial violence including lynchings and mob attacks
New Negro Movement Movement promoting Black pride cultural expression economic independence and political activism
Alain Locke New Negro Writer who described a “spiritual emancipation” among Black Americans
Harlem Renaissance Cultural flowering of Black literature art and music in the 1920s
Langston Hughes Key Harlem Renaissance poet known for celebrating Black life and culture
Claude McKay Harlem Renaissance writer who addressed racial injustice and resistance
Zora Neale Hurston Harlem Renaissance author known for folklore and Black Southern life
Jessie Redmon Fauset Harlem Renaissance editor and writer who promoted Black literary talent
Dixie to Broadway First all Black Broadway show produced in 1924
Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller Harlem Renaissance sculptor known for themes of Black identity
Aaron Douglas Harlem Renaissance painter known for African inspired modernist art
Palmer Hayden Harlem Renaissance artist who depicted Black life and culture
Cotton Club Famous Harlem nightclub featuring Black performers for white audiences
Smalls Paradise Harlem nightclub central to jazz culture
Duke Ellington Jazz bandleader who became a major figure of Harlem nightlife
UNIA Marcus Garvey’s organization promoting Black pride and economic independence
Negro World Newspaper UNIA newspaper spreading Garvey’s ideas globally
Black Star Line Garvey’s shipping company meant to promote Black economic power
Garvey Must Go Campaign NAACP led effort criticizing and opposing Marcus Garvey
Garvey Indicted 1922 Garvey charged with mail fraud leading to imprisonment and deportation
Garveyism Black nationalist ideology focused on global unity and empowerment of African descended people
Tulsa Race Massacre 1921 White mob destroyed Black Wall Street killing hundreds and burning 30+ blocks
Black Wall Street Prosperous Black business district in Tulsa’s Greenwood neighborhood
KKK Lost Cause Ideology KKK justified white supremacy through nostalgia for the Old South
Second KKK Rebirth 1915 KKK revived after the lynching of Leo Frank and release of Birth of a Nation
William Joseph Simmons Organizer of the second Ku Klux Klan in Georgia
KKK Membership 1920s KKK grew to 4 5 million members nationwide
KKK Political Power KKK dominated politics in many states and won major city elections
Women of the KKK Female auxiliary group formed in 1923 supporting Klan ideology
KKK Violence Tactics included lynching flogging nightriding and harassment
Emergency Immigration Act 1921 First major quota law limiting immigration
National Origins Act 1924 Restricted immigration to 2 percent of 1890 populations and excluded Asians
Illegal Alien Concept Term created by the 1924 immigration law to label unauthorized immigrants
Yellow Peril Racist anti Asian media portraying Asians as a threat
Return to Normalcy Harding’s promise to restore stability after WWI and the flu pandemic
Teapot Dome Scandal Harding administration bribery scandal involving oil reserves
Silent Cal Nickname for President Calvin Coolidge known for few words
Chief Business Quote Coolidge’s belief that business was central to American life
Herbert Hoover Prosperity Claim Hoover’s belief that America was close to ending poverty before the Depression
Department Stores Large retail stores offering many goods under one roof
Mass Production Industrial system that increased output and lowered costs
Credit Economy Consumer spending fueled by buying goods on installment plans
Automobile Revolution Rapid growth of car ownership transforming American life
Model T Ford’s affordable mass produced car
Hollywood Boom 1920s explosion of movie attendance and film production
Radio Revolution Radios became common in homes spreading news and entertainment
Babe Ruth Sultan of Swat baseball hero of the 1920s
Charles Lindbergh Pilot who completed first solo nonstop flight from New York to Paris
19th Amendment Gave women the right to vote in 1920
Christian Fundamentalism Movement insisting on literal interpretation of the Bible
Modernist Theology Religious movement blending faith with science and modern ideas
Butler Act Tennessee law banning the teaching of evolution
Scopes Trial 1925 Trial over teaching evolution symbolizing conflict between science and religion
Prohibition 18th Amendment Banned manufacture sale and transport of alcohol
Anti Catholic Prohibition Prohibition influenced by anti immigrant and anti Catholic sentiment
Shaky 1920s Economy Economy built on credit inequality and unstable markets
Created by: Landon02Ham
 

 



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