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ela academic vocab
i hate academic vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Argumentative Techniques | Used to convince audiences of the merits of a particular position, to adopt a specific stance, or to take decisive action (e.g., defensible thesis, supportive claims, credible evidence, opposing claims, rebuttals, logical lines of reasoning) |
| Bias | A personal, social, or ideological preference that prevents an author from maintaining a balance, objective, or neutral viewpoint. |
| Conflicting Information | Contradictory facts, details, and reasonings. |
| Dialect | Specific form of language spoken by a particular group or in a particular region that can show cultural background, setting, or characterization. |
| Disciplinary Texts | Texts with specialized structures, conventions, norms, and habits that are unique to a discipline. For example, English Literature is a discipline with texts such as novels, poetry, plays, and short stories. |
| Expository Techniques | Used to provide information, explain concepts and processes, or present analyses (e.g., focusing on a central idea, providing evidence and examples, presenting a logical conclusion, incorporating facts, statistics, testimony, data). |
| Fallacy | An error in reasoning that weakens an argument; fallacies sound convincing but are based on poor logic, false assumptions, or misleading evidence (e.g., getting less than an A on your test will ruin your chances of going to college). |
| Genre | Specific categories used to classify texts (e.g., fiction, non-fiction, fantasy, biography, personal essay, etc.) |
| Historical Context | The context of a text formed by the historical, political, religious, cultural, and/or social events that establish the time period in which the text was written and help support the analysis of the text. |
| Mood | The overall feeling or emotional atmosphere that a literary work creates for a reader through choices such as setting, imagery, diction, and tone. |
| Narrative Devices | Specific tools or mechanisms that authors use to achieve a specific or intended effect (e.g., literary devices, figurative language). |
| Narrative Techniques | Methods used to craft the larger elements of a story such as plot, dialogue, setting, theme, style, characters, and point of view. |
| Opposing Viewpoints | Viewpoints that are in opposition to or contrast with the author’s viewpoint on a topic or subject. |
| Perspective | A point of view, usually the author’s, conveyed through their argument in a text. |
| Purpose | The reason a text exists; it is what the author or speaker hopes to accomplish through the text and why the audience is willing to engage with the text. |
| Reception | An audience’s reaction and interpretation of a text that is influenced by multiple factors such as the audience’s personal history, background knowledge, and connections to additional texts and events. |
| Rhetoric | The art of effective communication, largely characterized by the specific techniques to influence the audience and to create a desired effect. |
| Rhetorical Devices | Specific techniques or figures of speech that are used in writing or speech to enhance persuasion, emphasize ideas, or create memorable effects. (e.g., anaphora, rhetorical question). |
| Rhetorical Situation | The context surrounding any act of communication, consisting of the speaker/writer, audience, purpose, context, and the message. |
| Technical Texts | Texts that are used for technical purposes to educate an intended audience. The texts may be associated with certain industries, services, or businesses. |
| Text Features | Elements that are used to increase reliability and accessibility of information in texts (e.g., titles, layout, headings, sub-headings, captions, diagrams, table of contents, bibliographies, indexes, etc.). |
| Tone | The way authors express their attitude towards the content, subject or audience of a text. |