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EKG Quiz

TermDefinition
Electrocardiogram An ECG is a record of heart activity, or. composite of all action potentials generates and contractile cells at a given time.
Distinguishable waves P, QRS, and T wave
P wave Lasts for about 0.08 seconds and movement of depolarization wave from SA node through the atria.
QRS complex After 0.1 seconds, the atria contracts, and results from ventricular depolarization and precedes ventricular contraction. It has a complicated shape bc. the path of dp waves thru ventricular walls change and time depends on size, avg = 0.08
T-wave Ventricular re-polarization and lasts about 0.16 seconds, re-polarization is slower than depolarization so it is more spread out and has a lower amplitude than the QRS complex, occurs via slow cell-to-cell conduction rather than the fast Purkinje system
P-R interval About 0.16 seconds from the beginning of atrial excitation to the beginning of ventricular excitation, if Q wave is visible, often not, but it is sometimes called P-Q.
S-T interval When action potentials of ventricular myocytes are in their plateau phases and the ventricular myocardium is depolarized . Indicates the pause between depolarization and repolarization.
Q-T interval Around 38 seconds, ventricular depolarization -> re-polarization.
Tachycardia Heart rate over 100, due to exercise, stress, damage, or fever
Bradycardia Below 60, due to low body temp., heart is efficient (seen in athletes)
Arrhythmia Not in rhythm, abnormal, misshaped, and/or missing QRS.
Fibrillation Shaking, ventricle fibrillation is BAD
Flutter Above 200
Cardiac output Volume of blood pumped by each ventricle in on minute, CO = heart rate x stroke volume, but convert ml to liters using dimensional analysis
Medulla oblongata brain stem
Vagus nerve brain into heart to lungs to intestine
Sympathetic Increase heart rate
Parasympathetic decreases heart rate
hormones Thyroid hormones, epinephrine/adrenaline
Age Baby = faster heart, tiny heart, Older individuals can either have a higher risk of damage or heart rate can decrease if metabolism speeds up and heart rate decrease
Exercise Raises heart rate, but slows down long term
Body temp In cooler temperatures, heart rate slows down.
Created by: nuhaSalim
 

 



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